| 我国学校体育课程考试的发展变化及其特点 |
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| 引用本文： | 李静波.我国学校体育课程考试的发展变化及其特点[J].体育学刊,2012(5):89-92. |
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| 作者姓名： | 李静波 |
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| 作者单位： | 中山大学 教育学院 体育教育系,广东 广州 510275 |
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| 摘 要： | 分析我国60年来学校体育课程考试变化的历史背景、主要动因,总结学校体育课程考试变化的作用和意义,探讨了升学体育考试的教育政策和教育学的理论意义。我国学校体育课程考试的主要变化特点是考试由阶段性向选拔性发展,考试的规模由小变大,考试的级别由低变高。我国教育由应试教育向素质教育的推进过程中,体育充当了重要的角色。学校体育考试由成就考试到升学考试,将有利于提高体育课程的地位和作用、促进学生锻炼身体,扭转学生体质下降的局面。
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| 关 键 词： | 学校体育 体育课程 考试 中国 |
Changes and characteristics of the development of school physical education curriculum examinations in new China |
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| LI Jing-bo.Changes and characteristics of the development of school physical education curriculum examinations in new China[J].Journal of Physical Education,2012(5):89-92. |
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| Authors: | LI Jing-bo |
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| Institution: | LI Jing-bo(Department of Physical Education,Sun Yat-Sen University,Guangzhou 510275,China) |
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| Abstract: | The author analyzed the historical backgrounds and main causes for the changes of school physical edu-cation curriculum examinations in new China in the past 60 years,summarized the functions and significances of these changes,and probed into education policies for entrance physical education examinations and the theoretical significances of pedagogy.The main characteristics of the changing of school physical education curriculum ex-aminations in China are as follows: the examinations were developed from stage specific examinations to selection oriented examinations;the examination scales were developed from small scales to big scales;the examination lev-els were developed from low levels to high levels.Sport played an important role in the process of evolution of education in China from examination oriented education to quality oriented education.The development of school physical education examinations from achievement examinations to entrance examinations will be conducive to en-hancing the status and functions of the physical education curriculum,promoting physical exercising by students,and turning around the situation of student fitness deterioration. |
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| Keywords: | school physical education physical education curriculum examination China |
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