| 论我国海洋环境保护法律责任制度的缺陷及其完善——以渤海湾油田溢油事件为例 |
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| 引用本文： | 宋旭明.论我国海洋环境保护法律责任制度的缺陷及其完善——以渤海湾油田溢油事件为例[J].云南师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2011(6). |
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| 作者姓名： | 宋旭明 |
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| 作者单位： | 上海海事大学法学院; |
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| 基金项目： | 教育部人文社会科学研究项目“海洋渔业资源养护与管理的法律问题研究”的成果 |
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| 摘 要： | 渤海湾溢油事件暴露出我国《海洋环境保护法》法律责任制度存在若干缺陷。行政责任方面,存在政府信息公开责任不严、对相对人的行政处罚过轻等问题,应当细化海洋环境信息公开责任,严格对污染海洋者的行政处罚。海洋生态损害是《海洋环境保护法》对污染损害责任的创造,但条文规定过于模糊和原则,应当在明确海洋生态损害的构成,指明海洋生态损害评估方法,详细规定海洋生态损害赔偿项目,确定海洋生态损害的诉讼制度。刑事责任方面,《刑法修正案(八)》出台使原海洋环境保护刑事责任制度已经落后。应当出台对污染环境罪的司法解释,并修改相关法律中的条文。
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| 关 键 词： | 海洋环境保护法律责任 海洋环境保护信息公开 海洋生态损害 污染环境罪 |
Defects in China's Marine Protection Law and its Improvement: A Case Study of the Oil-leak Incident of Bohai Bay |
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| SONG Xu-ming.Defects in China's Marine Protection Law and its Improvement: A Case Study of the Oil-leak Incident of Bohai Bay[J].Journal of Yunnan Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition),2011(6). |
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| Authors: | SONG Xu-ming |
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| Institution: | SONG Xu-ming(School of Law,Shanghai Maritime University,Shanghai,201306,China) |
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| Abstract: | The oil-leak incident of Bohai Bay reveals some defects in China's Marine Protection Law in terms of its legal responsibilities.The defects include the following: the local government did not have good and timely information disclosure and the punishment was too mild.There should be more strict and clear rules,better assessment methods and compensation items,more workable legal procedures and timely modification for some legal items. |
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| Keywords: | legal responsibilities for marine protection information disclosure for marine protection marine eco-damage environment-pollution crime |
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