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Connectedness and suicidal ideation among adolescents involved with child welfare: A national survey
Institution:1. Faculdade de Enfermagem, Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG), Goiânia, GO, Brazil;2. Secretaria Municipal de Saúde, Catalão, GO, Brazil;3. Instituto de Biotecnologia, Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG), Catalão, GO, Brazil;1. Florida International University, Miami;2. University of Nevada, Las Vegas;3. Lancaster University, Lancashire, UK;4. Center for Autism at the Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine, Cleveland;5. Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore;6. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill;1. 3811 O''Hara St., Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA;2. Avenue of the Arts, Department of Psychology, Christopher Newport University, Newport News, VA 23606, USA;3. 603 East Daniel St., Department of Psychology, University of Illinois, Champaign, IL, 61820, USA;1. Parenting and Special Education Research Unit, University of Leuven (KU Leuven), Leopold Vanderkelenstraat 32, Box 3765, 3000 Leuven, Belgium;2. Clinical Psychology, University of Leuven (KU Leuven), Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Tiensestraat 102, Box 3720, 3000 Leuven, Belgium;3. Collaborative Antwerp Psychiatric Research Institute (CAPRI), Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Universiteitsplein 1, 2610 Wilrijk, Belgium;4. Center for Family Intervention Science, College of Nursing and Health Professions, Drexel University, 3020 Market Street, Suite 510, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA;1. School of Social Work, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri;2. Graduate School of Social Work, University of Denver, Denver, Colorado;3. Lens Co., Los Angeles, California;4. Cizik School of Nursing, University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, Texas;5. Silberman School of Social Work, Hunter College, City University of New York, New York City, New York;6. Graduate College of Social Work, University of Houston, Houston, Texas;7. School of Social Work, Arizona State University, Phoenix, Arizona
Abstract:Using data from the National Survey of Child and Adolescent Well-Being, this study examined the relationship between connectedness in major social domains (i.e., caregiver, peers, deviant peers, and school) and suicidal ideation among adolescents (11–17 years old) investigated by child welfare agencies (N = 995). Weighted logistic regression models were used to evaluate the relationships between connectedness variables and suicidal ideation, after adjusting for covariates. Youths with a stronger connection to caregivers were much less likely to report suicidal ideation, whereas youths with stronger deviant peer relationships were significantly more likely to report suicidal ideation. Significant associations found between primary caregiver and deviant peer connectedness and suicidal ideation highlight the need for attentive consideration of these relationships when working with this highly vulnerable population. Identifying domain-specific connectedness factors related to suicidal ideation presents an opportunity for the development of targeted early intervention for child welfare-involved youths.
Keywords:Child abuse  Suicidal ideation  Connectedness  Adolescence
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