| 我国射击运动员面临的出国参赛环境及其应对措施 |
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| 引用本文： | 马红宇,刘希付.我国射击运动员面临的出国参赛环境及其应对措施[J].中国体育科技,2002,38(1):18-22. |
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| 作者姓名： | 马红宇 刘希付 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 北京体育大学,北京,100084
2. 国家体育总局射击射箭运动管理中心,北京,100041 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家体育总局奥运会科技攻关课题“悉尼奥运会参赛 环境及其调节对策” |
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| 摘 要： | 运用访谈调查、问卷调查、追踪测试等研究方法，对影响我国射击运动员出国参赛环境的因 素及其应对措施进行了研究，针对第２７届奥运会这一具体赛事的参赛环境进行了探讨。研究 结论：１）我国射击运动员出国参赛所面临的环境因素既包括促进成绩发挥的环境因素，也有 不利于成绩发挥的环境因素。２）我国射击运动员出国参赛所面临的主要不利环境因素有：靶 场条件（场地、设备、光线及背景，尤其是赛场的风）、气候、时差、旅途／交通及饮食。３ ）针对不利环境因素，应采取的应对措施是：以培养运动员的积极心态为指导思想，以模拟 训练、认知调节、信息回避法（与注意指向训练相结合）为具体的调节手段。４）我国射击运 动员参加第２７届奥运会可能面临的不利参赛环境因素有：时差与飞行时间、过强的紫外线、 赛场气氛、靶场条件等。５）从国家射击队对第２７届奥运会参赛环境及其应对措施的反馈来看 ，本研究对于第２７届奥运会所面临的不利参赛环境因素的预测及所提出的应对措施是有效的 。
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| 关 键 词： | 射击 参赛 环境 措施 模拟训练 认知 奥运会 27届 中国 |
| 文章编号： | 1002-9826(2002)01-0018-05 |
| 修稿时间： | 2001年4月8日 |
The Competition Environment and Countermeasure Strategy for Our National Shooting Ahtletes |
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| MA Hong-yu ,LIU Xi-fu.The Competition Environment and Countermeasure Strategy for Our National Shooting Ahtletes[J].China Sport Science and Technology,2002,38(1):18-22. |
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| Authors: | MA Hong-yu LIU Xi-fu |
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| Institution: | MA Hong-yu 1,LIU Xi-fu 2 1. Beijing University of Physical Education,Beijing 100084,China, 2.National Shooting and Arrow Administration Center,Beijing 100041,China. |
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| Abstract: | By using the method of interview, questionnaire and tracing test, the author studies the competition environment influencing the performance of shooting athlete s and its strategy, discusses the Sydney competition environment in 27st Olympic Games. The result shows that 1) The competition environment contains positive and negative factors which influencing the shooting athletes performance. 2) The main negative factors about competition environment in abroad contain the conditions of target yard such as field, equipment, light and background especially for wind in the stadium, climate, time difference and travel/traffic, nutrition. 3 ) The countermeasure strategy has imitation training, cognition regulation, informational avoidance in association with attention training by the guiding of thought for cultivating positive attitude. 4) The possible negative factors about Sydney competition environment contain jet lag and travel/traffic, strong sunray, competitive atmosphere, the condition about target yard such as wind, light and background. 5) According to the feedback from the national shooting team, the research is effective for the prediction of Sydney environment and its countermeasure strategy. |
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| Keywords: | shooting competition environment measurement imitation training cognition Olympic Games 27st China |
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