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第三人侵害消费者的经营者责任--以经营者安全保障义务为基础
引用本文:董正和.第三人侵害消费者的经营者责任--以经营者安全保障义务为基础[J].哈尔滨学院学报,2004,25(10):57-62.
作者姓名:董正和
作者单位:复旦大学,法学院,上海,200433
摘    要:经营者对第三人侵害消费者应承担何种责任涉及到经营者的安全保障义务问题.大陆法系和英美法系对经营者安全保障义务司法实践并不相同。经营者安全保障义务具有正当性和合理性,它本质上属于一种附随义务。经营者未尽合理谨慎的保障义务,将要承担补充赔偿责任。对于经营者安全保障义务,我国在理论研究上还比较薄弱,尽管立法、司法也涉及到了这个问题,但是仍有不足的地方需要加以改进。

关 键 词:消费者权益  第三人侵害  经营者责任  安全保障义务
文章编号:1004-5856(2004)10-0057-06
修稿时间:2004年6月10日

The Operator's Responsibility When the Third Person Infringes on the Consumer --Based on the Operator's Responsibility for Consumer's Safety
DONG Zheng-he.The Operator''''s Responsibility When the Third Person Infringes on the Consumer --Based on the Operator''''s Responsibility for Consumer''''s Safety[J].Journal of Harbin University,2004,25(10):57-62.
Authors:DONG Zheng-he
Abstract:When consumers are hurt in the service place, what responsibility, or to what extent, the operator should take involves operator's responsibility for consumer's personal safety. The legal practice in Chinese mainland is different from that of Great Briton and the U.S.A, though both agree to the justice and rationality. The operator, who fails to fulfill the precaution duty, will undertake the responsibility of compensation. In China, though included in law system, the theoretic research is comparatively weak, so related law as well as regulations is supposed to be made to offer sound reference in court.
Keywords:collateral obligation  duty of care  safety precaution duty  caution
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