| 五投下军及五投下探马赤军统领权的演变 |
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| 引用本文： | 谢咏梅.五投下军及五投下探马赤军统领权的演变[J].内蒙古师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2008,37(1):5-8. |
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| 作者姓名： | 谢咏梅 |
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| 作者单位： | 内蒙古师范大学,蒙古学学院,内蒙古,呼和浩特,010022 |
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| 摘 要： | 五投下军是蒙元王朝所依恃的重要武装集团。其最初属扎剌亦儿部木华黎麾下，大蒙古国时期，五投下军首领往往与嗣封国王者相一致。忽必烈迁都幽燕后，其统领权则多由大汗来裁定，至此，不具有国王身份者也有机会充任首领。由五投下军中抽调出来镇戍一方的五投下探马赤军起初仍受木华黎家族统领。忽必烈总领漠南军国重事后，五投下探马赤军逐渐成为中央卫军的一部分，其统领权也由木华黎家族转属中央，这一变化是蒙元朝廷加强中央集权政策的重要表现。
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| 关 键 词： | 木华黎 五投下军 五投下探马赤 统领权 |
EVOLUTION OF THE COMMANDING POWER OF WUTOUXIA ARMY AND WUTOUXIA TANMACHI ARMY |
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| XIE Yongmei.EVOLUTION OF THE COMMANDING POWER OF WUTOUXIA ARMY AND WUTOUXIA TANMACHI ARMY[J].Journal of Inner Mongolia Normal University (Philosophy & Social Science),2008,37(1):5-8. |
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| Authors: | XIE Yongmei |
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| Institution: | XIE Yongmei (Institute of Mongology, Inner Mongolia Normal University, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, China 010022) |
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| Abstract: | Wutouxia Army was the important armed force of the Yuan Dynasty, and at the very beginning it was under the leadership of Mu Huali of Zhalayi＇er tribe. In the Great Mongolia Empire period, the headmen were the same as the inherited kings. After Kublai Khan moved the capital to Youyan （now Beijing）, its commanding authority was mostly decided by Khan himself and those who were not inherited kings were also offered the chance to be headmen. Wutouxia Tanmachi Army transferred from Wutouxia Army at first was still commanded by Mu Huali＇s tribe, but after Kublai Khan was in charge of the national and military affairs south of the Great Wall, it gradually became part of the central garrison with its commanding power transferred from Mu Huali tribe to the central government. Such a change manifests the strengthening of centralization of state power by the Yuan Dynasty. |
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| Keywords: | Mu Huali Wutouxia Army Wutouxia Tanmachi commanding power |
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