| 对我国足球职业联赛竞技能力的探析——基于中超与欧洲五大联赛主、客场攻守数据的比较分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 张超群.对我国足球职业联赛竞技能力的探析——基于中超与欧洲五大联赛主、客场攻守数据的比较分析[J].武汉体育学院学报,2019,53(10):88-92. |
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| 作者姓名： | 张超群 |
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| 作者单位： | 湖北商贸学院 基础课部 湖北 武汉 430079 |
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| 摘 要： | 采用录像观察法。对中超和欧洲五大联赛主、客场攻守数据进行了对比分析，指出竞技能力才是影响比赛结果的关键要素。研究认为：（1）与欧洲联赛相比，五大联赛各队之间竞争较均衡，中超各队之间竞争不均衡，实力相差悬殊，中超的整体技战术水平和运动员个人技术的全面性都不如五大联赛。中超各队还缺少鲜明的特点和风格；（2）西甲各队的技战术水平比较成熟，主、客场进攻与防守能力较为平衡；（3）西甲在主、客场胜负率上没有显著性差异，证明其不愧为是世界上最强的职业联赛；（4）中超及五大联赛在主、客场进球数上均没有显著性差异，表明客场不利因素的影响在减小；（5）德甲在主、客场失球上有显著性差异，是防守能力不足的表现。
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| 关 键 词： | 中超联赛 欧洲五大联赛 竞技能力 主场 客场 攻守数据 比较分析 |
| 收稿时间： | 2019-05-12 |
Competitive Ability of Chinese Professional Football League Matches:A Comparative Analysis of Home and Away Offensive and Defensive Data between China Super League and Europe's Five Major Leagues |
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| ZHANG Chaoqun.Competitive Ability of Chinese Professional Football League Matches:A Comparative Analysis of Home and Away Offensive and Defensive Data between China Super League and Europe's Five Major Leagues[J].Journal of Wuhan Institute of Physical Education,2019,53(10):88-92. |
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| Authors: | ZHANG Chaoqun |
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| Institution: | Basic Course Dept. of Hubei Business and Trade College, Wuhan 430079, China |
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| Abstract: | Through video observation, this paper compared the home and away offensive and defensive data of the five major leagues in China Super League and of leagues in Europe, and pointed out that competitive ability was the key factor affecting the results of the competition. This paper held that compared with the European league, the competitions among the five major leagues were more balanced, the competitions between the Chinese and Super League teams were not balanced, and the strength was different. The overall technical and tactical level of the Chinese and Super League and the overall technical level of the athletes were not as good as the five major leagues. Each team in the Chinese Super League lacked characteristics and style. Moreover, various teams' technique and tactics level of La Liga was mature, the major away game attack and defensive ability were balanced. La Liga did not have the significance difference in the host away game victory and defeat rate, proving it the best professional league tournament. Superior League and five big league tournaments did not have significant difference in the host and away games, indicating the away game disadvantage factors were reducing. Bundesliga showed big differences in host and away games, indicating insufficient defensive ability. |
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| Keywords: | Chinese Super League five European leagues competitive ability home game away game offensive and defensive data comparative analysis |
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