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说“物色”——兼论合成词的两可结构方式
引用本文:黄芬香.说“物色”——兼论合成词的两可结构方式[J].河南师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2006,33(5):130-132.
作者姓名:黄芬香
作者单位:河南广播电视大学,文经部,河南,郑州,450008
摘    要:组合式合成词的构造方式一般分为五种,语汇中的大多数合成词都可以据此划分为不同的类别,但有些词,由于其构词语素间的意义关系比较复杂,可以有两可的情况,“物色”一词就是这样。以“物色”的现代常用义为着眼点,从“物”和“色”的语素义入手,分析二者之间的意义组合关系,是探寻其结构方式的基本依据。按此分析,“物色”既可以是并列式合成词,也可以是支配式合成词。语汇中类似“物色”这种具有两可结构方式的词还有一些。尽管人们对这些词的构成方式看法不一,但其语素间的组合关系可以做不同的分析,且具有一定的理据,这是不争的事实。

关 键 词:合成词  “物色”  结构关系  语义关系
文章编号:1000-2359(2006)05-0130-03
收稿时间:2006-03-20
修稿时间:2006年3月20日

On "wuse"-a study of the two structures of compound word
HUANG Fen-xiang.On "wuse"-a study of the two structures of compound word[J].Journal of Henan Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition),2006,33(5):130-132.
Authors:HUANG Fen-xiang
Institution:Henan Broadcast and Television University, Zhengzhou 450008 ,China
Abstract:Compound words usually have five kinds of construction.Most of the compound words can be divided into the five catalogues accordingly.Yet some words,because of the complicated relations between their morphemes,may belong to two catalogues at the same time.The word "wuse" is such an example.The analysis of the morpheme meanings of "wu" and "se" and their structural relation,based on the modern and common meanings of "wuse," is the foundation of the study on this word's structural style.This analysis reveals that "wuse" can be divided into the compound catalogues of both juxtaposition and predomination.Different people may have different ideas about the structure of such words as "wuse." The compounding relation between the morphemes also can be analyzed in different ways.The fact is that these different analyses all have theoretical bases.
Keywords:compound word  "wuse"  structural relation  semantic relation
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