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自闭症者的视觉认知障碍及其神经机制
引用本文:马玉,王立新,魏柳青,冯晴,张学民.自闭症者的视觉认知障碍及其神经机制[J].中国特殊教育,2011(4).
作者姓名:马玉  王立新  魏柳青  冯晴  张学民
作者单位:1. 北京师范大学心理学院,北京,100875
2. 北京师范大学心理学院,北京,100875;华东师范大学科学与技术跨学科高等研究院,上海,200062
3. 北京师范大学心理学院,北京,100875;北京师范大学应用实验心理北京市重点实验室,北京,100875;北京师范大学认知神经科学与学习国家重点实验室,北京,100875
基金项目:中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金,国家自然科学基金
摘    要:自闭症是一种神经发育障碍.自闭症者的非社会性信息加工表现出非典型特征,其社会性功能存在严重缺陷,使得自闭症者的社会适应能力减弱.本文从自闭症者的认知能力、社会性发展及神经机制的角度进行整体综述,总结自闭症者对社会性与非社会性刺激加工的特点与规律,最后指出该研究领域尚存在的或未涉及的问题.

关 键 词:自闭症  基本认知能力  社会性认知与发展  神经机制

The Performance and Neural Mechanism of Cognitive Disorders in Individuals with Autism
MA Yu,WANG Lixin,WEI Liuqing,FENG Qing,ZHANG Xuemin.The Performance and Neural Mechanism of Cognitive Disorders in Individuals with Autism[J].Chinese Journal of Special Education,2011(4).
Authors:MA Yu  WANG Lixin  WEI Liuqing  FENG Qing  ZHANG Xuemin
Institution:MA Yu1 WANG Lixin1,4 WEI Liuqing1 FENG Qing1 ZHANG Xuemin1,2,3(1.School of Psychology,Beijing Normal University,Beijing,100875,2.Beijing Key Laboratory of Applied Experimental Psychology,3.State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning,4.Institute for Advanced Interdisciplinary Research,East China Normal University,Shanghai,200062)
Abstract:Autism is a neural-developmental disorder.Persons with autism present untypical non-social information processing and deficits in social and communication skills,which result in weakened social adaptability.This study reviews in retrospect autistic persons' cognition,social development and neural mechanism,and summarizes the characteristics and laws of their social and non-social information processing.In conclusion,the authors raise unsolved problems or other relevant issues.
Keywords:autism basic cognitive ability social cognition and development neural mechanism  
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