| 从500强企业看中国企业国际化进程 |
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| 引用本文： | 田志龙,邓新明,樊帅.从500强企业看中国企业国际化进程[J].中国软科学,2007(9):88-96. |
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| 作者姓名： | 田志龙 邓新明 樊帅 |
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| 作者单位： | 华中科技大学,管理学院,武汉,湖北,430074 |
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| 摘 要： | 本文从国际化进程理论出发,运用内容分析法对中国企业的国际化行为与路径选择作了一次探索性研究。研究结果发现,获取资源与市场是中国企业初期进行国际化的主要动因,而获取战略资产与效率是企业后期国际化的主要驱动力;渐进式国际化进程理论对"市场寻求型"、"资源寻求型"、"效率获取型"与"战略资产获取型"四类跨国经营企业的解释力是逐渐递减的;中国企业选择海外市场的次序遵循心理距离由近到远的原则;渐进式国际化进程理论对中等规模的跨国经营企业有较强的解释力,而对于大型与小型的国际化企业解释力较弱,即中国环境下大型与小型企业走跳跃式国际化路径的可能性比中型企业大。基于上述研究结果,本文提出了研究推论并为政府与企业提出了相关建议。
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| 关 键 词： | 中国企业 国际化进程 国际化战略 |
| 文章编号： | 1002-9753（2007）09-0088-09 |
| 修稿时间： | 2007-01-10 |
A Research on Internationalization Process of Chinese Firms based on the Top 500 |
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| TIAN Zhi-long,DENG Xin-ming,FAN Shuai.A Research on Internationalization Process of Chinese Firms based on the Top 500[J].China Soft Science,2007(9):88-96. |
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| Authors: | TIAN Zhi-long DENG Xin-ming FAN Shuai |
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| Institution: | Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China |
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| Abstract: | In this study,we analyze the characteristics of Chinese firms'internationalization process deeply and systemati- cally.The results reveal that the major motivations at the early stage of Chinese firms'internationalization are seeking re- sources and markets,and they are seeking strategic assets and efficiency at the late stage.The explanatory value of gradual internationalization process theory to market-seeking firm,resource-seeking firm,efficiency-seeking firm and strategic assets-seeking firm decreases gradually,the probability to take the leap-forward path of internationalization is growing gradually for these four-type multinational firms.The progressive internationalization process is supported basically in China from target location perspective.The process theory has the strongest explanation strength for the medium-sized multinational firms,while is weak for the big and small firms,which means that salutatory internationalization process is more possible for them than for medium-sized firms in China.Some implications of findings are also discussed finally. |
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| Keywords: | internationalization internationalization process progressive salutatory Chinese enterprises |
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