| 列宁新经济政策与中国经济体制改革 |
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| 引用本文： | 冯爱霞.列宁新经济政策与中国经济体制改革[J].安徽广播电视大学学报,2004(1):6-10. |
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| 作者姓名： | 冯爱霞 |
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| 作者单位： | 安庆师范学院,政法经济系,安徽,安庆,246011 |
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| 摘 要： | 体现直接过渡思想的战时共产主义政策失败后,列宁实行了部分恢复小农生产和资本主义的新经济政策的改革,对社会主义进行了再认识并取得重大成果.半个世纪之后,社会主义中国也在邓小平的领导下开始了宏大的改革工程.在中国改革中逐步形成和完善的社会主义市场经济思想,则是当今社会主义国家发展经济的宝贵财富.中国的改革和列宁的改革在起点、内容、成效、主观性、指导思想方面都是不尽相同的.通过对两次改革的比较分析,可以总结出社会主义国家发展经济的基本经验:必须以经济建设为中心,坚持配套改革,坚持对外开放;必须加强执政党的建设;必须保持政策的连贯性.
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| 关 键 词： | 列宁 邓小平 新经济政策 市场经济 |
| 文章编号： | 1008-6021(2004)01-0006-05 |
| 修稿时间： | 2004年1月9日 |
Lenin's New Economic Policy and China's Reform of Economic System |
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| FENG Ai-xia.Lenin''''s New Economic Policy and China''''s Reform of Economic System[J].Journal of Anhui Television University,2004(1):6-10. |
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| Authors: | FENG Ai-xia |
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| Abstract: | After the warfare communism policy which directly embodied the transitional ideology failed, Lenin adopted the reform which partly restarted small peasant production and capitalistic economy. This was a reconsideration about socialism and had achieved important outcome. Half a century later, China started a magnificent reform under the leading of Deng Xiao-ping. Socialistic market economy, which is gradually formed in China's reform, is the precious wealth about improving economy in socialist countries. In the above two reforms, there're differences in their origins, contents, effects, subjectivities and guiding thoughts. Comparing the two reforms, we can conclude the basic experiences for socialist countries to improve their economies: centering on the economic construction; persisting in the auxiliary reform and the opening reform; strengthening the construction of the party in office and keeping a consistent policy. |
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| Keywords: | Lenin Deng Xiao-ping new economic policy market economy |
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