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Association of Graves’ disease and Graves’ ophthalmopathy with the polymorphisms in promoter and exon 1 of cytotoxic T lymphocyte associated antigen-4 gene
作者姓名:ZHANG Qin  YANG Yun-mei  LV Xue-ying
作者单位:Department of Very Important People,the First Affiliated Hospital,School of Medicine,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310003,China
摘    要:INTRODUCTION Graves’ disease (GD) is an autoimmune diseasecharacterized clinically by hyperthyroidism, diffusegoiter, Graves’ ophthalmopathy (GO) and the pres-ence of TSH (thyroid-stimulating hormone) receptorautoantibodies. GD is a multifactorial disease thadevelops as the result of a complex interaction be-tween genetic susceptibility genes and environmentafactors. Multiple genetic factors are believed to in-fluence the autoimmunity evident in GD, but a firmgenetic basis for GD …

关 键 词:Graves’  ophthalmopathy    Cytotoxic  T  lymphocyte  associated  antigen-4  (CTLA-4)  gene    Gene  frequency    Susceptibility  gene
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