Association of Graves’ disease and Graves’ ophthalmopathy with the polymorphisms in promoter and exon 1 of cytotoxic T lymphocyte associated antigen-4 gene |
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作者姓名: | ZHANG Qin YANG Yun-mei LV Xue-ying |
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作者单位: | Department of Very Important People,the First Affiliated Hospital,School of Medicine,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310003,China |
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摘 要: | INTRODUCTION Graves’ disease (GD) is an autoimmune diseasecharacterized clinically by hyperthyroidism, diffusegoiter, Graves’ ophthalmopathy (GO) and the pres-ence of TSH (thyroid-stimulating hormone) receptorautoantibodies. GD is a multifactorial disease thadevelops as the result of a complex interaction be-tween genetic susceptibility genes and environmentafactors. Multiple genetic factors are believed to in-fluence the autoimmunity evident in GD, but a firmgenetic basis for GD …
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关 键 词: | Graves’ ophthalmopathy Cytotoxic T lymphocyte associated antigen-4 (CTLA-4) gene Gene frequency Susceptibility gene |
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