| 科技大国创新驱动产业结构优化的比较研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 韩文艳,熊永兰.科技大国创新驱动产业结构优化的比较研究[J].科技管理研究,2020,40(11):1-8. |
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| 作者姓名： | 韩文艳 熊永兰 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国科学院成都文献情报中心,四川成都 610041;中国科学院成都文献情报中心,四川成都 610041 |
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| 基金项目： | 中国科学院重点资助项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 利用改进的泰尔指数、熵权法、灰色关联度模型探讨主要科技大国创新对产业结构优化的驱动作用。研究表明,科技创新与产业结构优化保持高度关联,其中科创投入对产业结构优化的影响较科创产出、环境大,高科技出口与经济发展有效促进产业结构优化调整。中国与发达国家相比,产业结构优化水平较低,主要受产业高级化和绿色化制约;科技创新对产业结构优化的成效不够显著,受科创投入影响较大,但发展态势良好,创新驱动发展空间较大。
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| 关 键 词： | 科技创新 产业结构 合理化 高级化 绿色化 关联度 |
| 收稿时间： | 2019/7/15 0:00:00 |
| 修稿时间： | 2019/8/2 0:00:00 |
A Comparative Study on the Industrial Structure Optimization Driven by Innovation in Major Science and Technology Countries |
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| Abstract: | With the deepening of scientific and technological globalization and economic globalization, it is of great significance to improve the ability of scientific and technological innovation and promote the optimization of industrial structure for high-quality economic development and enhancing international competitiveness. The article uses the improved Theil index, entropy weight method and gray correlation model to explore the industrial structure optimization level of the United States, Britain, France, Germany, Japan and China from 1997 to 2015, and analyzes the correlation between technological innovation and industrial structure optimization. The results show that: First, technological innovation plays an important role in driving the evolution of industrial structure. The two maintain a high degree of correlation. Among them, the impact of technological innovation investment on industrial structure optimization is greater than that of technological innovation output and environment. Second, high-tech export-driven participation in international trade and competition, as well as changes in market demand structure driven by economic development, effectively promoted the optimization and adjustment of industrial structure. Third, compared with developed countries, China has a lower level of industrial structure optimization, which is mainly restricted by advanced and green industries. The effect of scientific and technological innovation on the optimization of industrial structure is not significant enough, which is greatly affected by the investment in scientific and technological innovation. However, it has a good development trend and a large space for innovation-driven development. |
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| Keywords: | science and technology innovation industrial structure rationalization optimization green revolution correlation |
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