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| 排球运动员观察运动情境图片的眼动分析 | |
| 引用本文： | 廖彦罡,张学民,葛春林.排球运动员观察运动情境图片的眼动分析[J].天津体育学院学报,2009,24(2):133-137. |
| 作者姓名： | 廖彦罡 张学民 葛春林 |
| 作者单位： | 1. 首都经贸大学,体育部,北京,100070 2. 北京师范大学心理学院应用实验心理北京市重点实验室,北京,100875 3. 北京体育大学,教育学院,北京,100084 |
| 摘 要： | 采取专家-新手范式,利用眼动仪记录专家运动员、一般运动员和新手在观察运动情境图片时的眼动规律,了解排球运动员的视觉信息特征,分析被试的注视次数,注视时间,眼跳距离等眼动指标.研究表明,专家组对排球情境图片信息的加工更为细致,他们的首、次注视点时间较长,注视次数少,注视持续时间较长,与新手组有显著差异.专家组的注视范围较为宽广,注视点少而分散.被试的注视多以球的位置为中心.向四周呈放射状散开,重要信息区内都有较多的视觉注视.图片材料的不同对于被试的首注视点、次注视点时间以及瞳孔直径有显著影响. |
| 关 键 词： | 眼动 排球运动员 专家-新手 |
| 收稿时间： | 1/9/2009 12:00:00 AM |
Eye Movement of Volleyball Players in Pictures Scene |
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| LIAO Yangang,ZHANG Xuemin,GE Chunlin.Eye Movement of Volleyball Players in Pictures Scene[J].Journal of Tianjin Institute of Physical Education,2009,24(2):133-137. | |
| Authors: | LIAO Yangang ZHANG Xuemin GE Chunlin |
| Institution: | Dept. of PE, Capital University of Economy and Business, Beijing 10070, China;Beijing Key Lab of Applied Experimental Psychology, Dept. of Psychology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China;School of Education, Beijing Sport University, Beijing 100084, China |
| Abstract: | For the purpose of understanding the visual information characteristics of volleyball players, this study used expert-novice paradigm and eye tracking system, and recorded saccade indicators, such as fixation number, saccade, fixation frequency The results revealed that the first and second fixations of expert group last longer than novice group and obvious distinctions existed between them. As for expert group, the fixation numbers are fewer but the duration is longer; the fixation scope is broader but the fixation spots are fewer and dispersed. The differences of picture materials have a conspicuous effect on the first fixation, the second fixation time and pupil diameter. |
| Keywords: | eye movement volleyball player expert-novice |
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