| 高校创新创业教育生态系统建设的理想样态——基于4个国家8所典型高校的跨案例比较分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 李亚员,刘海滨,孔洁珺.高校创新创业教育生态系统建设的理想样态——基于4个国家8所典型高校的跨案例比较分析[J].高校教育管理,2022,16(2):32-46. |
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| 作者姓名： | 李亚员 刘海滨 孔洁珺 |
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| 作者单位： | 东北师范大学就业创业教育研究院,吉林长春130024 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家社会科学基金教育学一般课题(BIA170164)。 |
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| 摘 要： | “我们应建设什么样的高校创新创业教育生态系统”是当前我国创新创业教育研究领域中的关键问题。为破解这一难题,本研究通过文献梳理、理论分析与案例研究相结合的方式,对来自中外4个国家8所典型高校的实践案例进行深入剖析发现:理想的高校创新创业教育生态系统应涵盖目标理念、领导机制、组织机构等10个关键要素,具备3个分系统,即操作系统、组织系统和支撑系统;应体现“三化特征”,即专业化、一体化及实效化;应把握好“四因经验”,即动力因、目的因、质料因和形式因。在此基础上,本研究进一步整合建构而成囊括的“三系统·十要素”系统结构、“三化”生态特征和“四因”建设经验三大维度的高校创新创业教育生态系统“三维一体”理想样态模型,以此更立体、更生动地呈现高校创新创业教育生态系统的理想结构关系及运行机理。
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| 关 键 词： | 高校 创新创业教育 生态系统 理想样态 高校创新创业教育生态系统模型 |
The ideal shape of university-based innovation and entrepreneurship education ecosystem construction:based on cross-case comparative analysis of eight universities in four countries |
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| LI Yayuan,LIU Haibin,KONG Jiejun.The ideal shape of university-based innovation and entrepreneurship education ecosystem construction:based on cross-case comparative analysis of eight universities in four countries[J].Journal of higher Education Management,2022,16(2):32-46. |
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| Authors: | LI Yayuan LIU Haibin KONG Jiejun |
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| Institution: | (Institute of Employment and Entrepreneurship Education, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China) |
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| Abstract: | Through reviewing literature and theories,this study analyzes practical cases from eight universities in four countries.It finds that,the ideal university-based innovation and entrepreneurship education ecosystem should contain ten key elements,including target concept,leadership mechanism and institutional framework,three subsystems,namely the operational,organizational and supportive system,"three characteristics",namely specialization,integration and effectiveness,and"four factors of construing experience",namely the motivation,objective,material and form factor.Therefore,the study further constructs an ideal model of university-based innovation and entrepreneurship education ecosystem with"three subsystems and ten key elements","three characteristics"and"four factors of construing experience",so as to present the ideal structure relationship and operating mechanism of university-based innovation and entrepreneurship education ecosystem in a more three-dimensional and vivid way. |
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| Keywords: | universities innovation and entrepreneurship education ecosystem ideal shape the model of university-based innovation and entrepreneurship education ecosystem |
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