| 史诗《罗摩衍那》的史学思想初探 |
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| 引用本文： | 夏祖恩.史诗《罗摩衍那》的史学思想初探[J].福建师大福清分校学报,2010(1):4-11. |
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| 作者姓名： | 夏祖恩 |
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| 作者单位： | 福建师范大学福清分校,福建,福清,350300 |
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| 摘 要： | 《罗摩衍那》是古代印度二大史诗之一，对印度乃至世界影响很大。史诗既是诗歌又蕴含历史事实，以诗为表，以史实为里，诗史浑然为一。史诗的内核是历史。史诗《罗摩衍那》也是一部史学作品。史诗《罗摩衍那》表达一定的史学思想：其一，宣扬“达磨”精神，主张以法治国。宣扬“达磨”销蚀人民的反抗精神。消极作用是明显的。提出以法治国理念，对印度社会发展起积极作用。其二，崇尚种姓制度，维护社会不平等。种姓制度经史诗《罗摩衍那》张扬，成为印度社会一种意识形态与世界观，是一种时代思维与社会思想。崇尚种姓制度的史学思想是史诗一大弊窦。其三，鼓吹宿命思想，要求甘受命运摆布。史诗《罗摩衍那》鼓吹命运注定论，灌输听天由命，屈从命运摆弄的思想是起消极效应的。其四，推崇贤君明主，倡导民本和谐政治。贤君明主治世，以民为本，倡导和谐政治，这是史诗人民性思想体现，是史诗一个闪光点。其五，初露唯物论彩霞，彰显革命性精华。史诗《罗摩衍那》提出许多叛逆性的异端思想观念。尤其显露出唯物主义思想光辉，这是最有价值的思想。
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| 关 键 词： | 《罗摩衍那》 史学思想 评价 |
On the Historical Thought of Epic Ramayana |
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| XIA Zu'en.On the Historical Thought of Epic Ramayana[J].Journal of Fuqing Branch of Fujian Normal University,2010(1):4-11. |
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| Authors: | XIA Zu'en |
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| Institution: | Fuqing Branch of Fujian Normal University;Fuqing;Fujian 350300 |
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| Abstract: | Ramayana is one of the two major epics in ancient India which has great impact on India and the world. It is not only a poem but also implies historical facts. It tells the history by the form of poem. The core of the epic is history. The epic Ramayana gives expression to some historical thoughts, including the following five ways： 1）Promoting the spirit of Dharma and advocating the rule of law in the country which eroded the people＇s spirit of resistance on the one hand and had an active role in promoting the development of India on the other hand. 2） Advocating the caste system maintaining social inequality. The caste system became an ideology and world view by promoting Ramayana. 3） Beating the drum for fatalistic thinking and requiring the people to accept their fate. 4） Proposing the able and virtuous ruler and advocating the people first and harmonious politics. 5） Putting forward many heterodox ideas, especially revealing the brilliant idea of materialism which is valuable. |
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| Keywords: | Ramayana Historical thoughts Evaluation |
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