| 上海居民教育消费增长因素与效应的实证分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 杭爱明.上海居民教育消费增长因素与效应的实证分析[J].上海师范大学学报(基础教育版),2003,32(3):14-19. |
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| 作者姓名： | 杭爱明 |
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| 作者单位： | 上海师范大学商学院 上海 |
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| 摘 要： | 上海居民教育消费自20世纪90年代以来快速增长,目前已达到相当高的水平。其影响因素除经济发展和居民收入水平提高以外,还有高校扩招、民办学校的发展、教育收费制度的改革以及居民教育消费的价值取向等等。教育消费的迅速增长在宏观上具有显著的积极意义,但也会对居民的其他消费产生挤出效应,而且过度教育消费可能导致结构性过度教育、影响教育机会公平等社会问题,应该注重教育消费资源的管理,规范教育市场,引导居民进行理性教育消费,使教育消费尽快进入可持续发展的良性循环。
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| 关 键 词： | 教育 消费 增长因素 效应 |
| 文章编号： | 1004-8634(2003)03-0014-(06) |
| 修稿时间： | 2002年9月14日 |
Positive Analysis of Increasing Factors and Effects of Shanghai Inhabitants' Education Consumption |
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| HANG Aiming.Positive Analysis of Increasing Factors and Effects of Shanghai Inhabitants'''' Education Consumption[J].Journal of Shanghai NOrmal University,2003,32(3):14-19. |
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| Authors: | HANG Aiming |
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| Abstract: | Since 1990s, Shanghai inhabitants have been increasing their education consumption rapidly, which is on a fairly high level at present. In addition to the rapid economic growth and the inhabitants' increase in income in Shanghai, enrolment expansion in colleges and universities, development of private schools, reform in education tuition and inhabitants' attitudes towards the value of education consumption are among the contributing factors. The rapid growth in education consumption has an obvious significance in the development of macro economy, but it also has a crowding-out effect on inhabitants' other consumption. What's more, excessive education consumption is likely to cause such social problems as concern structural excessive education and influence opportunity equity in schooling. Therefore, we should attach more importance to the management of education consumption resources, standardize our education markets and guide inhabitants towards rational education consumption so that it will soon enter into a virtuous circle of sustainable development. |
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| Keywords: | education consumption increasing factors effects |
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