| 成就动机对自信与A型行为关系的解释作用 |
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| 引用本文： | 毕重增,黄希庭.成就动机对自信与A型行为关系的解释作用[J].西南师范大学学报(人文社会科学版),2007,33(1):8-10. |
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| 作者姓名： | 毕重增 黄希庭 |
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| 作者单位： | 西南大学心理学院暨教育部人格与认知重点实验室,重庆市400715 |
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| 基金项目： | 教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目“中国心理健康服务体系现状及对策研究”（05JZD00031）,项目负责人：黄希庭;国家哲学社会科学基金项目“青年人格理想与主观世界的改造研究”（05CZX004）,项目负责人：毕重增;西南大学博士基金项目“青年自信的结构与功能”（SWUB2006035）,项目负责人：毕重增. |
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| 摘 要： | 为了检验成就动机能否解释自信与Type A的相关，确定自信与Type A相关的性质，采用总体自信问卷、中国人A型量表和成就动机量表为工具，对自信与Type A的关系进行了探讨。结果发现，自信确实与Type A存在先前研究发现的正相关，但与其敌意因子呈负相关；控制成就动机成分后，自信与Type A的正相关关系消失，而与敌意因子的负相关关系不受影响。自信与Type A的关系体现了自信的成就动机功能，是积极的而不是消极的。
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| 关 键 词： | 自信 成就动机 A型人格 |
| 文章编号： | 1000-2677（2007）01-0008-03 |
| 修稿时间： | 2006-11-13 |
Dose the Positive Correlation Between Self-confidence and Type A Mean Aggressive？ |
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| BI Chong-zeng, HUANG Xi-ting.Dose the Positive Correlation Between Self-confidence and Type A Mean Aggressive？[J].Journal of Southwest China Normal University(Philosophy & Social Sciences Edition),2007,33(1):8-10. |
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| Authors: | BI Chong-zeng HUANG Xi-ting |
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| Institution: | School of Psychology, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China |
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| Abstract: | It＇s harmful to individual＇s health and personality if self-confidence positively correlate with aggressive, which is an element of Type A behavior. Achievement motivation was considered in this article to explore the property of the correlation between self-confidence and Type A. The results showed that self confidence was Correlated with individual oriented achievement motivation, but not with social oriented achievement motivation;correlated positively with time pressure and competitive, negatively with aggressive. The partial correlation matrix showed that time pressure and competition can be explained partly by achievement motivation. These findings suggest that self-confidence can avoid the side effect of Type A behavior and foster positive factor, which benefits health and personal achievement. |
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| Keywords: | self confidence achievement motivation Type A personality |
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