| 从帆船到铁路:漕运与中国交通工具近代化 |
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| 引用本文： | 倪玉平.从帆船到铁路:漕运与中国交通工具近代化[J].石家庄学院学报,2010,12(1):44-50. |
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| 作者姓名： | 倪玉平 |
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| 作者单位： | 北京师范大学,历史学院,北京,100875 |
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| 摘 要： | 漕粮海运是清代后期政治生活中的大事。由于牵涉到“雇商海运”，使得它直接推动了中国传统木帆船业的发展和壮大，但由于外国轮船势力的入侵，以沙船为代表的中国木帆船丧失了沿海贸易的主动权；在与西方势力争夺沿海航运权的过程中，李鸿章利用漕粮海运的利润，创办和支撑了洋务运动的最重要的企业轮船招商局，同时也直接催生了中国近代化的轮船运输业；晚清铁路参与漕运最终得以实现。简言之，漕运对于清代运输工具的变迁，具有重要的推动作用。
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| 关 键 词： | 漕粮海运 木帆船 招商局 铁路 近代化 |
From Sailing to Railway:An Analysis of Grain Transportation by Sea and Modernization of Means of Transportation in the Qing Dynasty |
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| NI Yu-ping.From Sailing to Railway:An Analysis of Grain Transportation by Sea and Modernization of Means of Transportation in the Qing Dynasty[J].Journal of Shijiazhuang University,2010,12(1):44-50. |
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| Authors: | NI Yu-ping |
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| Institution: | NI Yu-ping(School of History,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China) |
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| Abstract: | The grain transportation by sea was a major event in the political life in the Late Qing Dynasty.This change led to the development of traditional sailing.However,with the intrusion of the foreign shipping,Li Hongzhang had to found the China Merchants Company,which was a great demonstration of the Westernization Movement,and which sped up the modern shipping transportation.In the late Qing Dynasty,the railway participated this transport.In short,grain transportation by sea played a key role in the transport... |
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| Keywords: | grain transportation by sea wood boat China Merchants Company modernization |
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