| 认知语言学视角下的英汉量词分类与翻译 |
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| 引用本文： | 陈道明.认知语言学视角下的英汉量词分类与翻译[J].华侨大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2012(2):126-132. |
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| 作者姓名： | 陈道明 |
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| 作者单位： | 华侨大学外国语学院,福建泉州,362021 |
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| 基金项目： | 中央高校基本科研业务费专项基金(10QSK13) |
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| 摘 要： | 虽说英语是单复数语言，汉语是数词加量词语言，但英语中也有“数词＋N1＋of＋N2”的表量结构，汉语“数词＋量词＋名词”结构中的量词在特定语境下也可以省略。由于表量结构中的量词可分为八类，且量词既可用于表单位，又可用于表种类和表容器等，汉语中省略了量词的“数词加名词”构式有时就有多义性。人们在进行翻译时应特别注意根据语境对其进行适当的语义选择。
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| 关 键 词： | 认知语言学 表量结构 量词 翻译 |
A Cognitive Linguistic View on Categories & Translation of English/Chinese Classifiers |
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| CHEN Dao-ming.A Cognitive Linguistic View on Categories & Translation of English/Chinese Classifiers[J].Journal of Huaqiao University(Humanities & Social Science),2012(2):126-132. |
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| Authors: | CHEN Dao-ming |
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| Institution: | CHEN Dao-ming(College of Foreign Languages,Huaqiao Univ.,Quanzhou,362021,China) |
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| Abstract: | Though English is a singular-plural language and Chinese is a numeral-classifier language,there are "numeral+N1+of+N2" quantifying constructions in English,and the classifier in the Chinese "numeral +classifier+ noun" construction can sometimes be omitted.As there are eight categories of classifiers in quantifying constructions and the classifier can denote species,container as well as unit,when the classifier is omitted,the Chinese numeral +noun construction can be polysemous.Therefore,appropriate semantic selection should be made according to the context in translation. |
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| Keywords: | cognitive linguistics quantifying construction classifier translation |
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