| "吾省吾"与"吾丧我"--两种艺术心理活动路径 |
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| 引用本文： | 王先霈."吾省吾"与"吾丧我"--两种艺术心理活动路径[J].华中师范大学学报(人文社会科学版),2003,42(4):24-29. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王先霈 |
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| 作者单位： | 华中师范大学,文学院,湖北,武汉,430079 |
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| 基金项目： | 教育部"十五"规划基金项目(01JA750.11-44025) |
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| 摘 要： | 先秦儒家提出的“吾日三省吾身”和道家提出的“吾丧我”,不仅是哲学思想命题,同时也可以看作心理学思想命题,它们指点的“省”和“丧”作为两种心理活动路径,对于中国古代人们的艺术心理,对于诗、画以至小说、戏曲创作与评论产生过深远的影响。儒家的内省包括养心、养气和自讼,都要求“忠”和“恕”,就是严格地省察自己进而推己及人。道家则主张“丧”或“忘”,远离世俗物欲,提升到超功利境界。为了帮助主体达到所追求的心境,他们还相应地提出一系列心理技巧。原属哲学和伦理学的思想,被引进文学艺术创作领域时,经过转换和改造,至今仍有很强的适用性,吸引研究者多角度的解读。
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| 关 键 词： | 省 自讼 丧我 艺术心理 |
| 文章编号： | 1000-2456(2003)04-0024-06 |
| 修稿时间： | 2003年5月20日 |
"I Examine Myself Critically" and "I Detach Myself from Worldly Desires":Two Routes of Activities of Artistic Psychology |
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| WANG Xian,pei."I Examine Myself Critically" and "I Detach Myself from Worldly Desires":Two Routes of Activities of Artistic Psychology[J].Journal of Central China Normal University(Humanities and Social Sciences),2003,42(4):24-29. |
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| Authors: | WANG Xian pei |
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| Abstract: | Everyday I examine myself critically again and again" advocated by the Pre Qin Confucianists and "I detach myself from worldly desires" by the Taoists are not only philosophical but also psychological statements. As two routes of psychological activities, the ideas of "examination" and "detachment" have exerted far fetching influence on Chinese ancients in their creation and criticism of poetry, paintings, novels and operas as well as their artistic psychology. The Confucianist "internal examination" included maintaining mental tranquility, fostering noble spirit and self disputing, which required "loyalty" and "forgiveness". Meanwhile, the Taoists advocated "detachment" and "oblivion". And a series of relevant psychological skills were suggested in order to help subjects reach this state. These originally philosophical and ethical ideas, after being transformed and reformed, were thus introduced to the field of literary creation and, to this day, they are still extensively applicable and invite scholars to interpret from plural perspectives. |
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| Keywords: | examine self dispute detach oneself artistic psychology |
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