| 中美高水平大学的科研合作创新机制研究——基于WoS数据库论文合著的社会网络分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 洪煜,高迎爽.中美高水平大学的科研合作创新机制研究——基于WoS数据库论文合著的社会网络分析[J].江苏高教,2020(2):36-41. |
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| 作者姓名： | 洪煜 高迎爽 |
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| 作者单位： | 中央财经大学发展规划处,北京100081;中国社会科学院大学马克思主义学院,北京100102 |
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| 基金项目： | 中国社会科学院大学英才项目;教育部人文社会科学研究项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 文章采集了Web of Science(WoS)数据库的相关数据,比较分析了我国“双一流”建设高校、AAU大学的科研论文合著机构的类型、国别、合著篇数及其引用情况,并采用社会网络分析的方法进一步统计了各个合著机构在论文合著网络中的中心度,绘制了“双一流”建设高校和AAU大学之间的论文合著网络。根据统计分析发现:中美两国建立了紧密科研合作关系;国家力量是科研创新的重要支撑;校企合作排名反映了不同的创新模式;中国高水平大学通过与香港地区各大学的合著“借船出海”。为进一步推动“双一流”建设,我国在科研创新中应当坚定不移走自主创新、开放共赢的合作发展道路,构建国家力量和市场力量“双轮驱动”的创新模式,进一步明确大学、研究机构在科研创新中的功能定位。
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| 关 键 词： | “双一流”建设高校 科研国际合作 社会网络分析 |
Research on the Innovation Mechanism of International Research Collaboration between Chinese and American High-level Universities: A Social Network Analysis Based on WoS Database |
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| Hong Yu,Gao Yingshuang.Research on the Innovation Mechanism of International Research Collaboration between Chinese and American High-level Universities: A Social Network Analysis Based on WoS Database[J].Jiangsu Higher Education,2020(2):36-41. |
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| Authors: | Hong Yu Gao Yingshuang |
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| Abstract: | This paper collects the relevant data of the Web of Science(WoS)InCites database,and analyzes the types,countries,co-authority frequency and citations of co-authoring organizations from Chinese“double first-class”construction universities and Association of American Universities(AAU).The social network analysis method is used to calculate the centrality of each co-authoring organization in the co-authored network,and a co-authored network between the“double first-class”construction universities and the North American university alliance is drawn.According to the results of statistical analysis,we found that China and the United States have established close scientific research cooperation;national strength is an important support for scientific research and innovation;the school-enterprise cooperation ranking reflects different innovation models;universities in Hong Kong played a key role in international research collaboration at“double first-class”construction universities.In order to further promote the construction of"double first-class",China should unswervingly adhere to the road of independent innovation,open and win-win cooperation,build a"two-wheel drive"innovation model combining national strength and market power,and clarify the functional positioning of universities and research institutions. |
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| Keywords: | “double first-class”construction universities international research collaboration social network analysis |
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