| 室内空气质量对人体健康的影响 |
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| 引用本文： | 潘小川.室内空气质量对人体健康的影响[J].中国科学基金,2005,19(4):205-208. |
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| 作者姓名： | 潘小川 |
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| 作者单位： | 北京大学公共卫生学院劳动卫生与环境卫生学系,北京,100083 |
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| 摘 要： | 室内空气污染对健康的影响是人类百多年来不断研究和探索的目标之一。本文分析了室内空气污染对人体健康的主要危害、基本原因和主要评价指标，简要综述了近5年在室内空气污染与健康领域，国内外的主要研究方向和内容。对我国室内环境与健康研究的基本思路和存在问题进行了初步探讨，并提出今后国内应在准确评价人群室内空气污染的暴露量、人群健康效应暴露-反应关系的定量评价、室内环境对人体舒适度和工作效率的影响机理、室内污染健康效应综合评价的方法学等几个主要科学问题方面深入地进行研究探讨。
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| 关 键 词： | 室内空气质量，健康效应评价，暴露-反应关系 |
EFFECTS OF INDOOR AIR QUALITY ON HUMAN HEALTH |
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| Pan Xiaochuan.EFFECTS OF INDOOR AIR QUALITY ON HUMAN HEALTH[J].Bulletin of National Natural Science Foundation of China,2005,19(4):205-208. |
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| Authors: | Pan Xiaochuan |
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| Abstract: | Health effects of indoor air pollution have been one of the targets that studied and explored by human being in recent one hundred years. The article summarized the health effects of indoor air pollutants, source of indoor air pollution as well as approaches for health impacts evaluation; briefly reviewed the advances and research focus on the field of indoor air quality and health in recent years in the world. Author described the study approach on indoor air pollution and health and discussed some related problems, and suggested that the topics on quantitative assessment of the human exposure to indoor air pollutants, exposure ?response relationship between indoor air pollutant and related health effects, effect mechanism of indoor environment on human conformableness and work efficiency and approach of integrated evaluation for health effects of indoor air pollution could be further studied in near future in China. |
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| Keywords: | indoor air quality health effect evaluation exposure-response relationship |
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