| 中英两种文化中的礼貌原则的区别(英文) |
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| 引用本文： | 贾秀珍.中英两种文化中的礼貌原则的区别(英文)[J].无锡南洋学院学报,2007(3). |
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| 作者姓名： | 贾秀珍 |
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| 作者单位： | 无锡南洋职业技术学院外语系 江苏无锡214081 |
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| 摘 要： | Leech认为,礼貌原则是对合作原则的有益补充,它向我们解释了为什么人们说话通常都不那么直接,而是暗示他们的含义。礼貌原则包括六条原则,简述了说话的一些技巧,其中第一条原则--策略准则是最重要的,是对其它原则的总概括。礼貌原则的作用在于能够使谈话人之间保持一种友好关系而使谈话进行得顺利。然而,世界上的一切事物都是相对的,在实际应用中,由于各国、各地区的文化背景差异及语言的差别,人们对"礼貌"常常有不同的理解,这样就导致了跨文化交际中的障碍。本文主要论述了礼貌原则产生的原因、内容及其用法,并例举了一部分中外文化中对"礼貌"理解的差异,旨在帮助广大英语爱好者在掌握语法知识的基础上,能够用英语进行有效的交际。
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| 关 键 词： | 礼貌原则 差异 英语文化 汉语文化 |
Differences of Politeness Principles Between English and Chinese Cultures |
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| JIA Xiu-zhen.Differences of Politeness Principles Between English and Chinese Cultures[J].Journal of Wuxi South Ocean College,2007(3). |
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| Authors: | JIA Xiu-zhen |
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| Abstract: | Leech's Politeness Principle is another important rule for discourse communication. It explains to us why people do not always talk directly but imply their meanings, and teaches us how to talk politely. The Politeness Principle contains six maxims. Among the maxims, the Tact Maxim is the most important one. In a sense, the other maxims are only the further explanations of the Tact Maxim. The most important function of the Politeness Principle is that it can help people communicate successfully by building a friendly relationship between the speakers. However, sociologists tell us that cultures differ from one another, and that languages are diverse. It is only natural then that with differences in cultures and languages, difficulties often arise in communication between people from different cultures. In different cultures, people's understanding of politeness differs more or less. People can't achieve successful communication by just abiding by the Politeness Principle. In this paper, the author mainly discusses the rise of the Politeness Principle, its contents and applications. Moreover, some examples of the differences in politeness between English and Chinese cultures are also discussed here. It aims to be beneficial to the English learners in cross-cultural communication. |
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| Keywords: | Politeness Principle difference English culture Chinese culture |
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