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阮籍及其《咏怀诗》中的儒家思想倾向
引用本文:何睿.阮籍及其《咏怀诗》中的儒家思想倾向[J].绵阳师范学院学报,2014(7):30-34.
作者姓名:何睿
作者单位:四川省社会科学院,四川成都610071
摘    要:阮籍是魏晋时代"竹林七贤"之一,由于其家学渊源及其自小沾染,儒家思想可谓熔铸于其灵魂深处。在动荡不安的年代里,阮籍及其五言《咏怀诗》虽如刘勰所言"阮旨遥深",且粘连着不拘礼法的玄学风习,但在这外衣下仍是深刻的儒学追求。从孟子"知人论世"和"以意逆志"为主的儒学文论思想入手,可以真正拨开魏晋环境的阴霾和玄学风气的迷雾,理顺阮籍及其诗歌的儒家思想倾向,找到其人诗合一的根源。

关 键 词:阮籍  孟子  《咏怀诗》  儒家思想

The Confucian Tendency of Ruan Ji and his Lyric Poetry
HE Rui.The Confucian Tendency of Ruan Ji and his Lyric Poetry[J].Journal of Mianyang Normal University,2014(7):30-34.
Authors:HE Rui
Institution:HE Rui (Literature Research Institute, Sichuan Academy of Social Sciences, Chengdu 610071,Sichuan China)
Abstract:Ruan Ji is called one of "the Seven Sages of the Bamboo Forest" in the Wei and Jin Dynasties and his Confucianism can be found in his soul because of his family and his childhood experience. In the turbulent era, Ruan Ji and his poem called "Lyric Poetry" is still deeply Confucian pursuit although as Liu Xie said, "the Farreaching Meaning of Ruan Ji" and his piece also blocks the informal etiquette thought of metaphysics. Based on the main Confucianism of Mengzi "Judges People and times" and " Understanding by Heart", this also can poke the haze and fog of metaphysics culture in the Wei and Jin Dynasties , thereby finding Confucianism tendency towards Ruan Ji and his poem and the root of the unity of its people and poem .
Keywords:Ruan Ji  Mencius  Lyric Poetry  Confucian thought
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