| 19世纪美国空想社会主义的发展 |
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| 引用本文： | 刘健.19世纪美国空想社会主义的发展[J].绵阳师范高等专科学校学报,2014(6):24-27. |
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| 作者姓名： | 刘健 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国人民大学国际关系学院,北京市海淀区100872 |
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| 基金项目： | 教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“社会主义建设道路和发展模式研究”（08JJD710019）. |
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| 摘 要： | 空想主义者的见解曾经长期支配着19世纪的社会主义观点。伟大的空想主义者圣西门、傅立叶和欧文等人，他们和启蒙学者一样，想建立理性和永恒正义的王国；但是他们的王国和启蒙学者的王国是有天壤之别的。19世纪的美国作为地广人稀，没有封建传统的独特国度，是空想社会主义者理想的实验场所。由于所处的时代局限，无论是欧文主义的新谐和公社，还是傅立叶主义的法郎吉作为实际共产主义的实验是完全失败的。但是他们的实践以及“显露出来的天才的思想萌芽”，对我们研究科学社会主义，尤其是美国的社会主义运动有着重要的启示。
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| 关 键 词： | 19世纪 美国 空想社会主义 科学社会主义 |
Development of Utopian Socialism in the 19th Century United States |
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| LIU Jian.Development of Utopian Socialism in the 19th Century United States[J].Journal of Mianyang Teachers College,2014(6):24-27. |
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| Authors: | LIU Jian |
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| Institution: | LIU Jian (Institute of International Relations, People＇s University of China, Haidian District, Beijing 100872, China) |
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| Abstract: | Ideas of the Utopians had long dominated the 19th century Socialist perspectives. As enlightenment scholars, the great Utopians Saint Simon, Fourier and Owen wanted to build the Kingdom of reason and eternal justice ; however, there is a huge difference between their kingdom and that of the enlightenment scholars. In the 19th century, the United States, a country sparsely populated and without feudal traditions, was the Utopian socialism＇s ideal place to experiment. Due to limitations of the era, either Owen＇s new harmony commune, or francs Regis of Fourier as the actual Communist experiment was a complete failure. But their practices, as well as their ＂revealed genius new idea ＂, are of great significance to the study of scientific socialism, the American socialism movement in particular. |
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| Keywords: | the 19th century the United States Utopian socialism scientific socialism |
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