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水质模糊评价模型中赋权方法的选择
引用本文:代雪静,田卫.水质模糊评价模型中赋权方法的选择[J].中国科学院研究生院学报,2011,28(2).
作者姓名:代雪静  田卫
作者单位:1. 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所,长春130012;中国科学院研究生院,北京100049
2. 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所,长春,130012
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(40901036)资助
摘    要:以查干湖监测数据为例,对其进行模糊综合评价.分别利用主成分分析法、污染超标赋权法和层次分析法确定权重,并对不同赋权方法得出的权重值与评价等级进行比较分析.结果表明,主成分赋权法对权重值的确定能如实反映每一个评价因子在整个环境中的重要性;污染超标赋权法对污染较重的因子赋予较高的权重;层次分析赋权法受主观影响较大.

关 键 词:模糊综合评价  赋权方法  主成分分析  层次分析  SPSS软件  

Choice of determining weights method in fuzzy synthetic evaluating model for water quality
DAI Xue-Jing,TIAN Wei.Choice of determining weights method in fuzzy synthetic evaluating model for water quality[J].Journal of the Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences,2011,28(2).
Authors:DAI Xue-Jing  TIAN Wei
Institution:DAI Xue-Jing1,2,TIAN Wei1(1 Northeast Institute of Geography and Agricultural Ecology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Changchun 130012,China,2 Graduate University,Beijing 100049,China)
Abstract:By taking monitoring data of Chagan Lake as an example,fuzzy synthetic assessment was conducted using the principal component weighting,exceeding standard weighting,and analytic hierarchy process.Results show that the principal component weighting can truly reflect the values of various factors;exceeding standard weighting gaves heavier weights to the polluting factors;and the weight values are influenced by subjectivity in analytic hierarchy process.
Keywords:fuzzy synthetic evaluating  determining weights method  principal component weighting  analytic hierarchy process  SPSS software  
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