| 自然内在价值论及其理论困境探析 |
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| 引用本文： | 宋可.自然内在价值论及其理论困境探析[J].淮北职业技术学院学报,2021(2). |
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| 作者姓名： | 宋可 |
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| 作者单位： | 渤海大学马克思主义学院 |
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| 摘 要： | 生态环境问题的凸显逐渐引起了人们对人与自然关系问题的思考。在人们试图从伦理观念的角度论证人类与自然之间是否存在着道德联系时,一种关于“自然具有内在价值”的观点产生了。自然内在价值论从主体性、客观性、目的性三方面论证了自然具有内在价值。从马克思主义视角来看,它在理论与逻辑上都存在着一些内在的缺陷,主要表现在这种理论将价值判断等同于事实判断,由此造成了概念上的混淆,同时,也表现对价值主体内涵的否定,否定了“人”作为价值主体的唯一性,将价值概念的主体扩大到人以外的自然物,忽视了人的主体性地位,也狭隘地将生物本能与生存特性、人的目的性划上等号。
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| 关 键 词： | 自然 内在价值 价值判断 事实判断 |
An Analysis on Natural Intrinsic Value Theory and Its Theoretical Dilemma |
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| SONG Ke.An Analysis on Natural Intrinsic Value Theory and Its Theoretical Dilemma[J].Journal of Huaibei Professional and Technical College,2021(2). |
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| Authors: | SONG Ke |
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| Abstract: | The emergence of ecological and environmental issues has gradually aroused people's thinking about the relationship between man and nature.When people try to demonstrate whether there is a moral connection between human beings and nature from the perspective of ethical concepts,a view of"nature has intrinsic value"emerged.The intrinsic axiology of nature demonstrates the nature has intrinsic values from the three aspects of subjectivity,objectivity and purpose.From the perspective of Marxism,it has some inherent flaws in theory and logic,mainly in that this theory equates value judgment to fact judgement,which has caused conceptual confusion,and it is also manifested in the negation of the connotation of the subject of value,denying the uniqueness of"human"as the subject of value,and expanding the subject of the concept of value to natural objects other than humans,ignoring the subjective status of man and narrowly equating the instinct and survival characteristics of living beings with the purpose of man. |
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| Keywords: | nature intrinsic value value judgment fact judgment |
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