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高师理科教学与学生科学推理能力的培养
引用本文:杨燕,郭玉英,魏昕,杨保和,环敏.高师理科教学与学生科学推理能力的培养[J].教育学报,2010,6(2).
作者姓名:杨燕  郭玉英  魏昕  杨保和  环敏
作者单位:1. 文山学院数理系,云南,文山,663000
2. 北京师范大学,物理学系,北京,100875
3. 郑州师范高等专科学校,郑州,450044
4. 云南大理学院,物理系,云南,大理,671003
摘    要:科学推理能力是理科师范生应具备的一种重要能力.用 "Lawson科学推理能力测试量表(LCTSR)"对四所师范院校理科学生进行测试,结果显示理科学生科学推理测试成绩普遍偏低;测查的7个能力维度水平发展不均衡,其中高级控制变量推理能力最低;能力维度得分与院校存在显著相关性但与专业和年级的相关性不显著,这表明师范院校理科教学对提高学生科学推理能力作用不明显.为此,结合理科教学现状进行深入分析了原因并提出理科教学改革的建议.

关 键 词:师范院校  理科学生  科学推理能力  教学改革

The Cultivation of the Abilities of Science Teaching and Scientific Reasoning of Students in Normal Colleges
YANG Yan,GUO Yu-ying,WEI Xin,YANG Bao-he,HUAN Min.The Cultivation of the Abilities of Science Teaching and Scientific Reasoning of Students in Normal Colleges[J].Journal of Educational Studies,2010,6(2).
Authors:YANG Yan  GUO Yu-ying  WEI Xin  YANG Bao-he  HUAN Min
Institution:YANG Yan1,GUO Yu-ying2,WEI Xin2,YANG Bao-he3,HUAN Min4(1.Department of Mathematics , Physics,Wenshan College,Yunnan Wenshan 663000,2.Department of Physics,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,3.Zhengzhou Teachers College,Zhengzhou 450044,4.Department of Physics,Dali College,Yunnan Dali 671003,China)
Abstract:Scientific reasoning is an important ability for students majoring in science in normal colleges.This study investigated the development of students' scientific reasoning skill by testing the students majoring in science in four normal colleges with the Lawson's Classroom Test of Scientific Reasoning instrument(LCTSR).The result shows that the scores are generally low;there is developmental unbalance of the seven dimensions tested,among which the Advanced Control of Variables get the lowest score in the rea...
Keywords:normal colleges  students majoring in science  scientific reasoning  teaching reform  
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