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非汉字圈学生书写汉字及修正过程的个案研究
引用本文:安然,单韵鸣.非汉字圈学生书写汉字及修正过程的个案研究[J].暨南大学华文学院学报,2006(3):8-16.
作者姓名:安然  单韵鸣
作者单位:华南理工大学国际教育学院,广东,广州,510640
基金项目:华南理工大学校科研和教改项目
摘    要:通过一系列定性分析的手段,客观描述了4名非汉字圈学生书写汉字及对这些汉字笔画和结构修正行为的全部过程,发现:(1)他们书写汉字的偏误具有相似性;(2)他们书写汉字已具备一定的监控和修正能力;(3)修正行为只在完成一个汉字的完整书写后发生;(4)笔画偏误的修正显著;(5)监控和修正能力可能跟汉语水平相关。文章从偏误及认知两方面分析了他们修正行为的特点及原因。

关 键 词:修正行为  书写汉字  偏误  监控
文章编号:1671-5306(2006)03-0008-08
收稿时间:05 31 2006 12:00AM
修稿时间:2006-05-31

A Case Study of Correction in Writing Chinese Characters by Foreign Students
AN Ran,SHAN Yun-ming.A Case Study of Correction in Writing Chinese Characters by Foreign Students[J].Journal of College of Chinese Language and Culture of Jinan University,2006(3):8-16.
Authors:AN Ran  SHAN Yun-ming
Institution:School of International Education, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510640, China
Abstract:Using qualitative research methods,this article describes the process of writing and self-correcting Chinese characters by students whose native languages are orthographies.The findings suggest that 1)there are similarities in making mistakes by writing Chinese characters.2)both elementary and intermediate students have the ability to monitor and correct the characters they have written.3)self-correction only happened when they have finished the whole process of characters writing.4)correction in strokes are very clear.5)the abilities of monitoring and correction may be relative to the students Chinese language level.Analysis is given by using both error analysis and cognitive strategies.
Keywords:correction  writing Chinese characters  errors  monitor
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