| 鱼和熊掌何以得兼?--"义利之辩"与近代价值观变革 |
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| 引用本文： | 高瑞泉.鱼和熊掌何以得兼?--"义利之辩"与近代价值观变革[J].华东师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2000,32(5):11-19. |
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| 作者姓名： | 高瑞泉 |
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| 作者单位： | 华东师范大学哲学系,上海,200062 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家"211"工程建设项目,, |
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| 摘 要： | 在"义利(理欲)之辩"领域中,近代中国价值观经历了一场变革.在现代化和人文主义的双重推动之下,儒家重义轻利论受到批判,随着功利主义的高涨,利益原则被普遍接受为重要的价值.但是,"义利合"始终是各派人物的共同理想.随着功利主义所招致的批判,马克思主义主张通过社会革命和社会主义经济制度的建立,伴之以集体主义的道德,普遍满足人们的物质利益.新儒家主张通过道德理想主义的途径,反抗物化的趋势,"谋人类生活之安".功利主义如何防止物欲横流的弊病?道义论如何避免禁欲主义的复归?义和利如何统一?还需要价值观变革的深化来解决.
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| 关 键 词： | 义利之辩 功利主义 道义论 价值观 |
| 修稿时间： | 2000年7月5日 |
The Debate on" Righteousness versus Profitableness"and the Revolution of Values in Modern China |
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| GAO Rui-quan.The Debate on" Righteousness versus Profitableness"and the Revolution of Values in Modern China[J].Journal of East China Normal University :Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition,2000,32(5):11-19. |
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| Authors: | GAO Rui-quan |
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| Institution: | GAO Rui-quan |
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| Abstract: | This paper discusses the development of modem Chinese philosophy which has been going on chiefly around the debate on "righteousness versus profitableness." "Profibableness" has become a very important principle alongside the dissemination of utilitarianism in China. Most of Chinese philosophers, however, try to pursue a unity of profitableness and righteousness even when the theory of virtue revives. How to integrate profitableness with righteousness is still an open question. |
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| Keywords: | the debate on "righteousness versus profitableness" values utilitarianism the theory of virtue |
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