| 论明代科举制度对文学的间接影响 |
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| 引用本文： | 黄明光,张崇利.论明代科举制度对文学的间接影响[J].教育与考试,2012(4):34-39. |
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| 作者姓名： | 黄明光 张崇利 |
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| 作者单位： | 浙江长征职业技术学院,杭州,310023 |
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| 摘 要： | 从明代小说和戏曲的作者人数、作品题材、主题价值取向等方面分析了明代科举制度对文学的影响。认为科举举人、进士参加小说和戏曲的创作,对提高小说、戏曲的社会地位,推动明代俗文学的发展起到了积极作用。最后,文章还对科举八股考试文体对文学和社会文风的影响进行了探讨。认为八股作为辅导读物的推广,一方面增加了社会读物的种类;另一方面也助长了考生投机取巧的心理和社会华而不实的文风。
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| 关 键 词： | 科举制度 文学 小说 戏曲 八股文 |
Indirect Influence of Imperial Examination System on Literature in the Ming Dynasty |
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| Huang Mingguang Zhang Chongli.Indirect Influence of Imperial Examination System on Literature in the Ming Dynasty[J].Education and Examinations,2012(4):34-39. |
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| Authors: | Huang Mingguang Zhang Chongli |
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| Institution: | Huang Mingguang Zhang Chongli |
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| Abstract: | The article analyzes the influence literature from the aspect of the number of writers, writen in the Ming Dynasty. The writer thinks the operas plays a positive role in improving the social of imperial examination system in the Ming Dynasty on the theme, the value orientation of the novels and operas participation of Juren and Jinshi in creating novels and status of novels and operas, as well as in driving the de- velopment of popular literature in the Ming Dynasty. At last, the article discusses the influence of the liter- ary style of stereotyped writing in imperial examination on literature and social writing style. Then it draws such a conclusion： as an extension of tutorial books, on the one hand, stereotyped writing enriches the content of social reading; on the other hand, it also encourages the opportunistic psychology of the examinees and superficial writing style. |
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| Keywords: | imperial examination system literature novel opera stereotyped writing |
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