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低碳适用技术的概念、评估与减排效益分析——以吉林省为例
引用本文:徐成龙.低碳适用技术的概念、评估与减排效益分析——以吉林省为例[J].科技管理研究,2018(19).
作者姓名:徐成龙
作者单位:中国社会科学院城市发展与环境研究所;临沂大学商学院
摘    要:新常态下低碳适用技术不仅是低碳经济发展的持续动力,而且还是未来CO2减排的决定性因素。基于低碳适用技术概念,分别从宏观、中观和微观视角提出低碳适用技术需求评估研究思路;以吉林省为例,采用LMDI分解模型和熵值法等对低碳适用技术需求评估进行探究,构建吉林省实现碳减排的低碳适用技术清单列表,并进一步分析低碳适用技术的减排潜力;最后从推进先进节能技术、改造升级传统技术、淘汰落后工艺和技术、建设能耗在线监测系统等方面提出对策建议。

关 键 词:低碳适用技术  碳减排  技术效应  吉林省
收稿时间:2017/12/20 0:00:00
修稿时间:2018/9/13 0:00:00

Concept, Evaluation and Benefit Analysis of Low-carbon Applicable Technology: Taking Jilin Province as An Example
Abstract:Low-carbon technology is the continuous driving force for the development of low-carbon economy, but also plays a decisive role in the scale of carbon emissions in the future. Based on the concept of low-carbon appropriate technology, from the macroscopic, intermediate and microcosmic perspective, the research ideas of demand assessment of low-carbon appropriate technology are put forward. The LMDI decomposition model and entropy method are used to investigate the demand assessment of low-carbon appropriate technology in Jilin province. The inventory of low-carbon appropriate technology for carbon emission reduction in Jilin is constructed. The emission reduction potential of low-carbon technology is further analyzed. Finally, some countermeasures and suggestions are put forward from the aspects of pushing on advanced energy saving technology, upgrading traditional technologies, eliminating backward processes and technologies, and building on-line monitoring system for energy consumption.
Keywords:low-carbon appropriate technology  carbon emission reduction  technical effect  Jilin Province
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