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多维邻近性对创新网络组织间知识转移影响研究——基于OLED产业专利数据
引用本文:阮平南,栾梦雪,刘晓燕.多维邻近性对创新网络组织间知识转移影响研究——基于OLED产业专利数据[J].科技管理研究,2018(17).
作者姓名:阮平南  栾梦雪  刘晓燕
作者单位:北京工业大学经济与管理学院
基金项目:国家自然科学“基于多Agent制造业供应链产销协同冲突协商研究”(71371018);北京市社会科学“要素异质性视角下京津冀对乡村两级医德关系的作用研究”(15JGB124);北京市自然科学“基于技术交易数据的京津冀科技协同创新潜力挖掘”(9172002)
摘    要:选取OLED产业2007—2016年专利数据,构建40家组织的显、隐性知识转移网络,采用QAP分析法探究地理、技术和社会邻近性对组织间不同类型知识转移的影响。3种邻近性对其作用效果存在差异,且多维邻近性间存在交互作用,具体表现为技术、社会邻近性均正向影响组织间显、隐性知识转移;地理邻近性对组织间显、隐性知识转移无显著影响,但能正向调节技术、社会邻近性对组织间隐性知识转移的影响。

关 键 词:知识转移  多维邻近性  显性与隐性知识  QAP分析
收稿时间:2017/10/24 0:00:00
修稿时间:2017/11/17 0:00:00

Research on the Impact of Multidimensional Proximity on Inter-organizational Knowledge Transfer in Innovation Networks: Based on OLED Industry Patent Data
Abstract:Knowledge transfer is an important way for organizations to continuously innovate and gain competitive advantage. Studying the impact of multidimensional proximity on inter-organizational knowledge transfer helps organizations in innovation networks to choose innovative partners scientifically and improve innovation performance. Based on the patent data of OLED industry during 2007-2016, we build 40-organization level explicit and tacit knowledge transfer networks, and explore the impact of geographic proximity, technology proximity and social proximity on inter-organizational explicit and tacit knowledge transfer by using QAP analysis. The results show that the 3 kinds of proximities have different effects on inter-organizational explicit and tacit knowledge transfer, also there is an interaction between multidimensional proximity. Specifically, technology proximity and social proximity have significant positive effects on inter-organizational explicit and tacit knowledge transfer. Geographic proximity has an insignificant effect on inter-organizational explicit and tacit knowledge transfer, but it can positively adjust the influence of technology proximity and social proximity on inter-organization tacit knowledge transfer.
Keywords:knowledge transfer  multidimensional proximity  explicit and tacit knowledge  QAP analysis
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