| 3D打印技术在建筑领域的应用及问题探析 |
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| 引用本文： | 程碧华,汪霄,潘婷.3D打印技术在建筑领域的应用及问题探析[J].科技管理研究,2018(7):172-177. |
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| 作者姓名： | 程碧华 汪霄 潘婷 |
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| 作者单位： | 南京工业大学土木工程学院 |
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| 基金项目： | 2015年江苏省省级建筑产业现代化专项资金-科技支撑项目(建筑产业现代化科技支撑体系研究) |
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| 摘 要： | 我国对于作为第三次工业革命最具代表性技术之一的3D打印技术还处于探索阶段。针对材料选择、尺寸限制、安全性检验等阻碍推进3D打印技术在我国建筑领域应用的重大障碍,通过对3D打印技术在建筑领域适用性的分析及国内外的应用现状对比,从全寿命的角度出发梳理3D打印技术在决策阶段、实施阶段和使用阶段存在的问题,提出3D打印技术未来的发展方向,可以分成全尺寸打印、分段打印后现场装配和群组机器人打印3种模式;并建议未来进一步从材料、机器设备、标准体系、先进性技术、与传统建造方式协同发展等方向进行研究,促进3D打印技术在建筑领域中广泛应用。
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| 关 键 词： | 3D打印 建筑材料 标准体系 智能化 |
| 收稿时间： | 2017/7/14 0:00:00 |
| 修稿时间： | 2018/3/24 0:00:00 |
Application and Analysis of 3D Printing Technology in Architecture Field |
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| Cheng Bihua,Wang Xiao,Pan Ting.Application and Analysis of 3D Printing Technology in Architecture Field[J].Science and Technology Management Research,2018(7):172-177. |
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| Authors: | Cheng Bihua Wang Xiao Pan Ting |
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| Institution: | (School of Civil Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China) |
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| Abstract: | As one of the most representative technologies in the third industrial revolution, 3D printing technology is gradually influencing the transformation of production mode in the construction industry. However, 3D printing technology is still in the exploratory stage in our country. The choice of materials, size restrictions, safety testing and other issues have become a major obstacle to the development of 3D printing technology in the field of construction. In this paper, we analyze the applicability of 3D printing technology in the construction field and compare the application status. From the point of view of the whole life, the paper analyzes the problems in the decision-making stage, the implementation stage and the use stage of 3D printing technology. Then we put forward the future development direction of 3D printing technology, which can be divided into full-size printing, segmented post-printing assembly and group robot printing. It is suggested that 3D printing technology should be widely used in the construction field from the aspects of materials, machine equipment, standard system, advanced technology, and the development of traditional construction methods in the future. |
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| Keywords: | 3D printing building materials standard system intelligent |
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