| 基于语料库的中国手语象似性研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 何宇茵,马赛.基于语料库的中国手语象似性研究[J].中国特殊教育,2010(9). |
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| 作者姓名： | 何宇茵 马赛 |
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| 作者单位： | 北京航空航天大学外国语学院,北京100191; |
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| 摘 要： | 将中国手语里的207个斯瓦迪士核心词建成语料库,然后分析研究象似性在中国手语词汇层面的表现和特点。总结出七种象似手段：直接表达、用手表达所指的形状、用手表达所指的动作、用身体表达所指的动作、从其他语言系统借词（比如汉字、汉语拼音）、用辅助口语的手势表达、通过创建一个相关情形表达。有一小部分词象似性不明显或根本看不出象似性。中国手语虽然展现出丰富的象似性,却依然表现为象似性和任意性的连续体。
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| 关 键 词： | 中国手语 象似手段 象似性 任意性 连续体 |
On the Corpus-Based Iconicity of Chinese Sign Language |
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| HE Yuyin,MA Sai.On the Corpus-Based Iconicity of Chinese Sign Language[J].Chinese Journal of Special Education,2010(9). |
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| Authors: | HE Yuyin MA Sai |
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| Abstract: | This study aims to analyze the behavior and characteristics of iconicity in Chinese Sign Language,based on the corpus of 207 basic Swadesh words in Chinese Sign Language. The following seven iconic devices are extracted：direct representation; shape representation through the hand; movement representation through the hand; movement representation through the body; representation via other language signs such as Chinese characters or the phonetic system for transcribing Chinese characters; representation through the signs facilitating sound communication; and representation by creating a related situation. There is,however,a small portion of words with weak iconicity or even without iconicity. Chinese Sign Language,which shows a high degree of iconicity,is mainly a continuum of iconicity and arbitrariness within. |
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| Keywords: | Chinese Sign Language ilonic devices iconicity arbitrariness continuum |
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