| 俄罗斯能源战略演进的历史脉络 |
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| 引用本文： | 陈小沁.俄罗斯能源战略演进的历史脉络[J].教学与研究,2006(10):39-44. |
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| 作者姓名： | 陈小沁 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国人民大学,国际关系学院,北京,100872 |
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| 摘 要： | 随着21世纪经济全球化进程的加快,能源问题的重要性和复杂性日益凸显,世界各主要国家加紧了制定和完善本国能源安全战略的工作。俄罗斯作为正在崛起的世界级的能源生产和出口大国,其能源战略的调整必然会影响到全球能源供应的质量和可靠性,因而引起了国际社会的普遍关注。俄罗斯能源战略的制定经历了一个发展演变的过程,尽管俄罗斯联邦面临的是与原苏联截然不同的地缘政治经济形势和国际环境,但原苏联时期的国家能源政策依然构成了现今俄罗斯能源战略的某些客观物质基础。在对苏联时期、叶利钦时期、普京时期的能源战略进行历史分析和比较研究的基础上,全面认知俄罗斯(苏联)能源战略模式的演进方式和阶段性特点,将不仅有助于我们以客观的、历史的眼光展开对现实能源问题的深入探讨,同时也可为我国能源战略的制定与调整提供有益借鉴。
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| 关 键 词： | 能源战略 战略模式 单纯性战略 过渡期战略 综合性战略 |
| 文章编号： | 0257-2826(2006)10-0039-06 |
| 修稿时间： | 2006年8月2日 |
The Historical Course of the Russian Energy Strategic |
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| CHEN Xiao-qin.The Historical Course of the Russian Energy Strategic[J].Teaching and Research,2006(10):39-44. |
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| Authors: | CHEN Xiao-qin |
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| Abstract: | With the accelerating steps of economic globalization in the 21st century,the importance and complexity of the issue of energy becomes increasingly obvious.Major countries in the world have taken measures to make and perfect their energy security strategies.As a major producer and importer of energy in the world,Russia's adjustment of her energy strategy will undoubtedly leave a strong impact on the worldwide quality and stability of energy supply.Therefore,the Russian energy strategy has become the focus of attention in the world.The policy-making of the Russian energy strategy has undergone a long process of development.Although Russia is faced with a completely different geographical,political and economic international environment,the energy policy of the former USSR still composes the major objective and material ground of the present Russian energy strategy.A historical analysis and comparative study of the energy strategies of the USSR,the Yeltsin reign and Putin reign will establish our understanding of the evolution course of energy strategy and characteristics of each period.And this will shed light on our studies and discussions about the current issues of energy with a more objective and historical viewpoint.It will also offer references for us in making and improving our own energy strategies. |
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| Keywords: | the energy strategy the strategic mode simple strategy transitional strategy synthetic strategy |
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