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湖北省高水平运动员分布特征的研究
引用本文:苏家福.湖北省高水平运动员分布特征的研究[J].襄樊学院学报,2007,28(5):70-74.
作者姓名:苏家福
作者单位:襄樊学院,体育学系,湖北,襄樊,441053
摘    要:统计处理湖北省2005年与2006年高水平运动员入围标准和名单.结果显示:高水平运动员分布存在着项目和性别的不平衡性.在球类项目中,篮球、足球高水平运动员很多,男生明显多于女生,排球、乒乓球、羽毛球、毽球明显不足;在田径项目中,短跑项目和跳跃项目高水平运动员高于长距离项目和投掷项目;田径投掷项目和游泳项目整体上显得薄弱;武术项目男子强于女子、健美操女子优于男子.这一分布特点对我省高水平运动员招生和基础训练有重大的启示意义.最后提出基础训练从湖北高校优势项目入手,加强薄弱项目训练,引进外省人才,提倡全民健身运动,推进我省竞技体育和群众体育健康持续发展等对策.

关 键 词:湖北省  高水平运动员  分布特征
文章编号:1009-2854(2007)05-0070-05
修稿时间:2007-01-28

Analysis on Distribution Characteristics of High Level Athletes in Hubei Province
SU Jia-fu.Analysis on Distribution Characteristics of High Level Athletes in Hubei Province[J].Journal of Xiangfan University,2007,28(5):70-74.
Authors:SU Jia-fu
Institution:Department of Physical Education, Xiangfan University, Xiangfan 441053, China
Abstract:The statistics of the selection standard and list of the 2005 and 2006 high level athletes in Hubei province show that the distribution of the high level athletes is unbalanced in the sports event and sex.In ball events,the number of high level athletes who excels in basketball and football is large,with the boys obviously more than girls,while the number of high level athletes who excels in volleyball,ping-pong,badminton and shuttlecock is obvious in shortage.In track and field events,the number of high level athletes who excels in short-distance run and jump is higher than that of short-distance run and push and throw event.The push and throw item and swimming seem to be weak on the whole;In Wushu event,the man is stronger than woman,while in gymnastics event,the woman is stronger than man.These distribution characteristics have instructive significances for the entrance selection and basic training of the high level athletes in Hubei province.The basic training should be undertaken from the superior events of the universities in Hubei province,concentrating on the Olympics events and enhancing the weak ones.We should also introduce the talents from other provinces,advocate the movement of nation-wide fitness and promote the healthy and sustainable development of the athletics and mass sports in Hubei province.
Keywords:Hubei province  High level athlete  Distributes characteristics
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