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高等教育国际化背景下拉丁美洲留学生教育现状评析
引用本文:黄永忠,蒋平.高等教育国际化背景下拉丁美洲留学生教育现状评析[J].教育与教学研究,2021(4):97-105.
作者姓名:黄永忠  蒋平
作者单位:绵阳师范学院;泸州职业技术学院
基金项目:教育部国别和区域研究培育基地——西南科技大学拉美研究中心重点项目“拉丁美洲国家高等教育研究”(编号:18LM0201);绵阳师范学院教学改革研究项目“教育精准扶贫助力乡村振兴拔尖人才培养研究”(编号:Mnu-JY18190);绵阳师范学院教学改革研究项目“信息化网络技术与高等教育课程教学模式融合研究”(编号:Mrm-JY18227)。
摘    要:留学生教育是高等教育国际化的重要组成部分,影响着高等教育国际化发展水平。随着高等教育国际化进程速度加快,拉丁美洲国家也越来越重视留学生教育。然而,在留学生教育国际市场竞争中,拉丁美洲却面临着招生渠道少、生源流失严重、语言沟通障碍等方面的困境。究其原因,主要在于政策激励机制不健全、教育资源相对有限以及社会环境动荡不安。为此,拉丁美洲需要采取加大教育资金投入、健全政策激励机制、增强国际交流与合作、推动教育一体化、开发远程教育平台、实现优质资源共享等有效举措,进一步推动留学生教育发展,提升高等教育国际影响力。

关 键 词:高等教育国际化  拉丁美洲  留学生教育  国际交流与合作  困境

An Analysis of the Status Quo of International Student Education in Latin America under the Background of Internationalization of Higher Education
HUANG Yongzhong,JIANG Ping.An Analysis of the Status Quo of International Student Education in Latin America under the Background of Internationalization of Higher Education[J].Journal of Chengdu University(Educational Sciences Edition),2021(4):97-105.
Authors:HUANG Yongzhong  JIANG Ping
Institution:(Mian Yang Teachers?College,Mianyang,Sichuan,621000;Luzhou Vocational and Technical College,Luzhou,Sichuan,646000,China)
Abstract:International student education is an important part of the internationalization of higher education,which affects the level of the internationalization of higher education.With the acceleration of the internationalization of higher education,Latin American countries pay more and more attention to the education of foreign students.However,in the international market competition of international student education,Latin America is faced with the difficulties of few channels of enrollment,serious loss of students,and language communication barriers and so on.The main reasons are that the policy incentive mechanism is imperfect,the educational resources are relatively insufficient,and the social environment is turbulent.Therefore,Latin America also needs to take effective measures such as increasing investment in education to improve policy incentive mechanism,strengthening international exchanges and cooperation to promote educational integration,developing distance education platform to realize the sharing of high-quality resource,and finally further promote the development of overseas students'education and enhance the international influence of higher education.
Keywords:internationalization of higher education  Latin America  education of international students  international exchange and cooperation  dilemma
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