| 从档案到古书：档案学视角下周秦汉古书文本的生成 |
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| 引用本文： | 余建平.从档案到古书：档案学视角下周秦汉古书文本的生成[J].档案学研究,2021,35(6):135-142. |
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| 作者姓名： | 余建平 |
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| 作者单位： | 上海师范大学人文学院 上海 200234 |
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| 摘 要： | 档案作为有保存价值的原始记录,是中国早期众多经典古书的文献来源。汉代以前的档案对经、史、子书的形成有着极为重要的影响。经部文献中的《尚书》,主要来源于商周时期君主颁布的政令,以及对臣民的演讲记录等档案。《春秋》则来源于史官对国家大事的记录,《诗经》《周易》《礼》等经典的形成也或多或少与档案有关。史书与档案的关系更为密切,档案中的纪年、外交辞令、盟誓、军功、属籍、制诏、章奏等文献,构成史书的主要内容。子书中的部分篇章则来源于诸子给君王的上书,这些文书经过后人的编纂,最终成为诸子百家的重要篇章。从档案到古书,表现出选择性存录、文本形态改变和实用性倾向等特征。
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| 关 键 词： | 档案 古书 经书 史书 子书 |
From Archives to Ancient Books:The Formation of Ancient Books of Zhou,Qin and Han Dynasties from the Perspective of Archives |
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| YU Jianping.From Archives to Ancient Books:The Formation of Ancient Books of Zhou,Qin and Han Dynasties from the Perspective of Archives[J].Archives Science Study,2021,35(6):135-142. |
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| Authors: | YU Jianping |
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| Abstract: | As original records with preservation value, archives are the literature sources of many ancient Chinese books. The archives before the Han Dynasty had important influences on the formation of classics, history books and philosophical writings. The Book of Documents mainly came from the government decrees issued by the monarchs in the Shang and Zhou Dynasties and the records of speeches. The Spring and Autumn came from the records of the historians on national events. The formation of The Book of Songs, The Book of Changes and The Book of Rites was more or less related to archives. The relationship between history books and archives was closer. The chronicles, diplomatic instruments, oaths, military merits, orders and memorials constituted the main content of history books. Part of the chapters in the philosophical writings came from the memorials to the kings or emperors by the masters. These memorials were compiled by later generations and eventually became important chapters of the philosophical writings. From archives to ancient books, the transformation shows the characteristics of selective storage, change of text form and practical tendency. |
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