| 前苏东国家私立高等教育概述——以俄罗斯、匈牙利、波兰、捷克、罗马尼亚为个案 |
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| 引用本文： | 何雪莲.前苏东国家私立高等教育概述——以俄罗斯、匈牙利、波兰、捷克、罗马尼亚为个案[J].民办教育研究,2007(3). |
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| 作者姓名： | 何雪莲 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国传媒大学高等教育研究所 北京100024 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家“985工程”“中国特色高等教育体系”课题系列成果之一。 |
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| 摘 要： | 20世纪80年代末,在前苏东大地上,政治转型拉开了私立高等教育兴起的序幕。本文选取了五个具有代表意义的国家——俄罗斯、匈牙利、波兰、捷克、罗马尼亚,对前苏东国家的私立高等教育作一概述。不平衡发展是前苏东国家私立高等教育的显著特点,但在科类结构、层次结构、地区结构以及师资结构上,后起的私立高等教育大同小异。就发展前景而言,前苏东国家私立高等教育都面临着来自公立高等教育的挤压和人口减少的危机,而政府决策是制约私立高等教育发展的另一个重要因素。
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| 关 键 词： | 转型 私立高等教育 政策 |
Summary on Private Higher Education in the Countries of Former Soviet and Eastern Europe: Taking Russia,Hungary,Poland,Czech and Romania as the Cases |
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| He Xuelian.Summary on Private Higher Education in the Countries of Former Soviet and Eastern Europe: Taking Russia,Hungary,Poland,Czech and Romania as the Cases[J].Private Education Research,2007(3). |
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| Authors: | He Xuelian |
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| Abstract: | In the end of 1980's,along with political transition,private higher education rises in former Soviet and Eastern European countries,which presents a new field full of challenges for research workers of higher education.Selecting five representative countries,i.e.Russia,Hungary,Poland,Czech and Romania as cases,this dissertation try to study the private higher education in former Soviet and Eastern European countries.Unbalanced development is the vivid feature of former Soviet and Eastern European countries,but on the aspects of the structure of subjects,levels,regions and teachers,private higher education in former Soviet and Eastern European countries share similarity.As for the prospect of development,private higher education in former Soviet and Eastern European countries confront the extrusion from public higher education and the crisis of population decrease,and decision from government is another important factor that restricts private higher education in former Soviet and Eastern European countries. |
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| Keywords: | transition private higher education policy |
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