| 对白居易晚年诗歌的再评价 |
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| 引用本文： | 张学成.对白居易晚年诗歌的再评价[J].临沂师范学院学报,2004,26(5):90-93. |
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| 作者姓名： | 张学成 |
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| 作者单位： | 临沂师范学院,文学院,山东,临沂,276005 |
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| 摘 要： | 白居易晚年的心态以闲适为主，但以闲适为主并不意味着事事如意。他晚年的“闲适”是因为没有实现“兼济”的条件，可谓生不逢时。尽管如此，他的兼济之志也从没有完全消失。对白居易的评价我们要抱着科学客观的态度，不能因为白居易晚年“兼济”的淡化就一味地贬斥苛责。在很大程度上，他所得到的种种非议与他的作诗习惯有着密切的关系。
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| 关 键 词： | 白居易 评价 诗歌 “兼济” “闲适” |
| 文章编号： | 1009-6051(2004)05-0090-04 |
| 修稿时间： | 2004年6月19日 |
A Reappraisal of Bai Juyi's Poems and Songs in His Late Years |
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| ZHANG Xue-cheng.A Reappraisal of Bai Juyi''''s Poems and Songs in His Late Years[J].Journal of Linyi Teachers' College,2004,26(5):90-93. |
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| Authors: | ZHANG Xue-cheng |
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| Abstract: | Leisure and comfort constitute the main mentality of Bai Juyi in his late years. He tended to be self-centered in his later life. However, his mentality of leisure and comfort did not bring him good luck in everything, so that he often sought a balance at the psychological level through comparison with people inferior to himself. His ideal of consideration to others did not disappear entirely, and once appropriate conditions were met, it would present itself. This change results from absence of conditions for consideration to others, in other words, to be born under an unlucky star. It is argued that we should hold a scientific attitude towards the appraisal of Bai Juyi, and should not always criticize him severely only because of the weakening of his ideal of consideration to others in his late years. To a great extent, various kinds of disputes are closely related to his habit of writing poems. |
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| Keywords: | Bai Juyi leisure and comfort consideration to others writing poems appraisal |
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