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论社会学元问题与社会学基本问题--个人与社会关系问题的逻辑结构要素和特定历史过程
引用本文:郑杭生,杨敏.论社会学元问题与社会学基本问题--个人与社会关系问题的逻辑结构要素和特定历史过程[J].华中科技大学学报(社会科学版),2003,17(4):1-9.
作者姓名:郑杭生  杨敏
作者单位:中国人民大学,社会学理论与方法研究中心,北京,100872
摘    要:个人与社会的关系问题既是社会学的元问题也是基本问题,它的展开构成了社会学的理论元层面,是社会学知识体系的基础;它也是表征现代性过程“问题性”的符码,构成了对现代社会进行观察和研究的视角与方法。这一问题展现了社会学的一种独特质性:知识和理论的逻辑与历史和现实的路径的相互交叠。这也是社会学思维与哲学思维的实质性界分。个人与社会提供了社会学的具体研究得以展开的轨道.使社会学建立了与现代性的牢固的知识连结,从而对人类历史上这一空前的变迁过程给予了宏大而细致、广阔而深入、普遍而精微的刻画和反省。当代个人与社会的关系正在经历更为深刻的变化,这就使社会学的这一理论和实践的前沿问题.具有了新的时代性涵义。

关 键 词:个人与社会的关系  社会学元事实  元问题  元理论层面
文章编号:1671-7023(2003)04-0001-09
修稿时间:2003年4月30日

On Meta and Basic Issues of Sociology--Logic Structural Elements and Specific Historical Process of the Matter Concerning Relation Between the Individual and Society
ZHENG Hang-sheng,YANG Min.On Meta and Basic Issues of Sociology--Logic Structural Elements and Specific Historical Process of the Matter Concerning Relation Between the Individual and Society[J].Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology(Social Science Edition),2003,17(4):1-9.
Authors:ZHENG Hang-sheng  YANG Min
Abstract:The individual - society relation is the meta as well as basic issue of sociology, and its unfolding constitutes the meta-level of sociological theory, which becomes the base of sociological knowledge system. Simultaneously, it is also a symbol demonstrating the "problem character" of modernity process, forming the perspective and method conducive to observing and studying modern society. Such an issue illustrates an unique nature of sociology, i. e. the interweaving of the logic of knowledge and theory with the route of history and reality, which is the essential division between sociological and philosophical thinking. The individual and society present the way in which concrete sociological study can be conducted, enabling sociology to establish a firm combination with modernity and thus to describe and reflect on the unprecedented process of the change in human history, in a magnificent but detailed, broad but deep -going, and general but delicate way. Relation between the individual and society in modern times is experiencing more profound changes, which endows this forward issue of sociology with an epochal implication.
Keywords:relation between the individual and society  meta-fact of sociology  meta-issue  meta-theoretical level
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