| 揭开标准制定作用机制的“黑箱”:基于政产学(研)的视角 |
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| 引用本文： | 王洪涛,汪婕媚,滕敏君.揭开标准制定作用机制的“黑箱”:基于政产学(研)的视角[J].科技管理研究,2023(5):232-242. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王洪涛 汪婕媚 滕敏君 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国计量大学,中国计量大学,中国计量大学 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家社科基金重大项目资助“标准推动"一带一路”沿线国家互联互通的战略与实施路径研究”（18ZDA070） |
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| 摘 要： | 基于三螺旋理论,按照扎根理论的开放式编码、主轴编码、选择性编码等步骤,从访谈与文献资料中提炼出企业、学术机构、政府以及标准化技术委员会在国家标准制定过程中的作用范畴,以揭示标准制定过程中政产学（研）的作用机制。研究发现,企业所发挥的作用主要体现在积极协助、连接协调、优势竞争、行使权利、对接流程和过程跟踪6个方面;学术机构所发挥的作用主要体现在核心联结、创新引领、促进共识、审查评议、对接流程和技术支撑6个方面;政府所发挥的作用主要体现在推动协作、管理决策、引导监管、审议发布、管理支持和效度审查6个方面;标准化技术委员会所发挥的作用主要体现在组织管理、流程推进、资源支持、关系纽带、组织监督、全面审查、管理支持和审核评议8个方面。基于研究结果,提出未来研究应结合大样本和案例研究方法,进一步探究不同类型标准制定过程中政产学（研）作用机制的组态和转换方式。
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| 关 键 词： | 标准制定 政产学(研) 国家标准 三螺旋理论 |
| 收稿时间： | 2022/7/26 0:00:00 |
| 修稿时间： | 2022/7/31 0:00:00 |
Uncovering the "Black Box" of the Mechanism of Standard-setting: From the Perspective of Government-Industry-Academy (Research) |
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| Abstract: | Complying with the needs of standardization development in the new era, revealing the role mechanism of government, industry, academia (research) in the standard formulation process is very beneficial for exploring the path of optimizing the effective supply of standards under the background of standardization reform and innovation. Based on the triple helix theory, the network media materials related to the formulation of national standards, and interviews enterprises, academic institutions and government personnel who have been deeply involved in the formulation of national standards. It adopts literature research and in-depth interviews, and uses grounded theory for proceduralization. Code and build models to reveal the mechanism of action of government, industry, academia (research) in the process of standard formulation. The study found that in the nine stages of standard development, enterprises, academic institutions, governments and standardization technical committees played different roles and had their own priorities. The research conclusions provide theoretical guidance for promoting the development of the standard-setting theoretical system, and also provide a useful reference for the transformation of the government-led standard-setting model into a model with equal emphasis on the government and the market. |
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| Keywords: | Standard Setting Government-Industry-University(Research) Triple Helix Theory Grounded Theory Mechanism |
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