| 《歌德谈话录》中的“自然”论析 |
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| 引用本文： | 柯月吟.《歌德谈话录》中的“自然”论析[J].牡丹江教育学院学报,2020(1):5-8. |
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| 作者姓名： | 柯月吟 |
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| 作者单位： | 上海大学文学院 |
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| 摘 要： | 人与自然相互作用后,自然在人身上留下的独特印迹以及人将印迹贯穿于自己整个生命活动后,就容易对自然产生一种向往。歌德多次谈到文艺既要合乎自然,更要超越自然,其创造出的“第二自然”要熔铸成一个“优美的、生气灌注的整体”。在歌德看来,要达到自然本身的素朴状态、事物发展的平和状态与个人生存的自适状态,文艺创作还需合乎真实人性,表现健全道德,展示伟大人格以及倚赖先验思维。
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| 关 键 词： | 《歌德谈话录》 自然 文艺创作 |
An Analysis of"Nature"in Goethe's Dialogues |
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| KE Yue-yin.An Analysis of"Nature"in Goethe's Dialogues[J].Journal of Mudanjiang College of Education,2020(1):5-8. |
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| Authors: | KE Yue-yin |
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| Institution: | (College of Liberal Arts,Shanghai University,Shanghai 200444) |
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| Abstract: | After the interaction between man and nature,the unique impression left by nature on man and the impression made by man throughout his whole life activities,it is easy to have a yearning for nature.Goethe has said many times that literature and art should not only conform to nature,but also transcend it.The"second nature"created by it should be cast into a"beautiful and animating whole".In Goethe's opinion,in order to achieve the simplicity of nature itself,the peaceful state of the development of things and the self-adapted state of individual survival,literary and artistic creation should also conform to the real human nature,show the sound morality,show the great personality and rely on transcendental thinking. |
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| Keywords: | "Goethe's dialogues" Nature Literary and artistic creation |
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