| 北京市农民工参与休闲体育的现状调查与研究——以海淀区建筑行业、民营企业、服务行业为例 |
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| 引用本文： | 李相如,吴建美.北京市农民工参与休闲体育的现状调查与研究——以海淀区建筑行业、民营企业、服务行业为例[J].中国体育科技,2009,45(1). |
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| 作者姓名： | 李相如 吴建美 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 首都体育学院,北京,100088
2. 北京陈经纶中学分校,北京,100102 |
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| 摘 要： | 采用文献资料调研、调查、数理统计、比较等方法对城市农民工的基本情况调查及其参与休闲体育的认知、动机、消费水平、行为内容及影响因素进行调查。研究表明,北京市农民工主要以青年为主,文化程度以初中为主,农民工的休闲娱乐方式具有花费少、易获得性的特点。北京农民工参与休闲体育的行为特征以休闲娱乐为目的的居多;北京农民工参与的休闲体育项目主要是以球类项目、健身类和体育欣赏为主。影响农民工参与休闲体育的主观因素多是因为农民工文化素质较低以及农村生活方式的阻碍影响和心理因素;客观因素主要是:农民体育教育不足、工作时间长及劳动强度大、居住环境的体育场所与设施较差、组织化程度低、社会保障不健全等。
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| 关 键 词： | 农民工 休闲体育 北京 |
Investigation on Current Condition of Migrate Worker Participating in Leisure Sports in Beijing |
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| LI Xiang-ru,WU Jian-mei.Investigation on Current Condition of Migrate Worker Participating in Leisure Sports in Beijing[J].China Sport Science and Technology,2009,45(1). |
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| Authors: | LI Xiang-ru WU Jian-mei |
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| Abstract: | Through using the method of literature review,investigation,mathematical statistics and comparison,this paper analyzes the basic condition of city migrate worker and investigates their cognition,motivation,sport consume and sport behavior of participating in leisure sports.The result shows that the young migrate workers are the majority,the main educational level of workers is the middle school and the mode of the sports consumption has the characteristic which spend little money and can be attained easily.The consumption mainly aims in leisure and entertainment.The major events of the leisure sports are the ball games,the bodybuilding games and the sports appreciation.The subjective elements which can influence the participation are the lower educational level,the block of the rural life style and the psychological factor.The objective elements are the lack of the physical education,the long working hours,the large intensity of labor,the poor sports places and facilities,the lower level of the organization and the no regular social security. |
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| Keywords: | migrate worker leisure sports Beijing |
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