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资源再生产业集群成因分析
引用本文:郭庭政,李博洋,段宁,降林华,但智钢.资源再生产业集群成因分析[J].软科学,2012,26(10):1-4,20.
作者姓名:郭庭政  李博洋  段宁  降林华  但智钢
作者单位:1. 中国环境科学研究院,北京,100012
2. 中国电子信息产业发展研究院,北京,100846
摘    要:基于资源再生产业特征,从产业集群的形成条件、外部性理论和全球价值链三个不同视角,对资源再生产业集群的成因进行深入剖析,证明了资源再生产业集群完全满足集群形成的必要条件、充分条件、需求条件和社会历史条件;资源再生产业集群是多重外部性的集合体,集群化发展模式是通过市场化机制解决资源再生产业环境正外部性的有效途径,也是加强对资源再生产业二次污染问题的有效管理方式;而从全球价值链视角来看,资源再生产业在发展中国家的集群是"水往低处流"的必然结果,发展中国家融入全球大循环也是必然的趋势,集群化发展模式是资源再生产业发展的必由之路。

关 键 词:资源再生产业  产业集群  成因分析

Cause Analysis of Scrap Recycling Industrial Cluster
GUO Ting-zheng , LI Bo-yang , DUAN Ning , JIANG Lin-hua , DAN Zhi-gang.Cause Analysis of Scrap Recycling Industrial Cluster[J].Soft Science,2012,26(10):1-4,20.
Authors:GUO Ting-zheng  LI Bo-yang  DUAN Ning  JIANG Lin-hua  DAN Zhi-gang
Institution:1(1.Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences,Beijing 100012; Chinese Electronic Information Industry Development Research Institute,Beijing 100846)
Abstract:This paper analyzed scrap recycling industrial cluster(SRIC) from three perspectives of industrial cluster formation conditions,externality theory and global value chains.Result shows that SRIC completely meet the four formation conditions of the industrial cluster: necessary,sufficient,requirement and social historical conditions.As a compound with multiple externalities for SRIC,it is an effective way to solve the environmental externality and secondary pollution of SRI under the marketing mechanism through clustering model.From the view of global value chains,SRIC occurred in developing countries are the inevitable results which just like water flows downwards.Developing countries integrate into the global recycling is the necessary trend and clustering development model is the only way to the development of SRI.
Keywords:scrap recycling industry  industrial cluster  cause analysis
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