| 应用协方差结构方程分析方法验证运动倾向性模型 |
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| 引用本文： | 殷恒婵,孟庆茂.应用协方差结构方程分析方法验证运动倾向性模型[J].体育科学,1997(2). |
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| 作者姓名： | 殷恒婵 孟庆茂 |
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| 作者单位： | 北京师范大学体育系，北京师范大学心理系 北京 100875 |
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| 摘 要： | 斯坎伦(Scanlan)等人在过去有关研究的基础上,新提出了一个考察人们持续参加运动动机的理论模型——运动倾向性理论模型。运动倾向性被定义为:渴望和决心继续参加运动的心理状态。该模型认为,运动倾向性是由运动乐趣、参与选择、个人投入、社会约束及参与机会5个因素决定。由于“参与选择”难以测量,因此,在国外实际上只验证了4因素的模型。对北京市252名青少年足球运动员实测,建立了运动倾向性及其影响因素的协方差结构模型,用Lisre 8分析的结果表明:已被多次验证的4因素结构模型有一定的理论意义,但并不完全符合中国青少年足球运动员样本。
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| 关 键 词： | 协方差结构方程 动机 运动倾向性模型 |
Test of the Sport Commitment Model by Using Covariance Structural Equation Modeling |
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| Yin Hengchan.Test of the Sport Commitment Model by Using Covariance Structural Equation Modeling[J].China Sport Science,1997(2). |
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| Authors: | Yin Hengchan |
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| Abstract: | On the basis of the past research, Scanlan and her colleagues presented a theoretical model-the Sport Commitment Model for examining the motivation underlying continued sport involvement. Sport commitment was defined as a psychological state representing the desire or resolve to continue sport participation. The Sport Commitment Model was determined by the factors of sport enjoyment, involvement alte-natives, personal investments, social constraints, and involvement opportunities. As the factor involvement altenatives is difficult to measure, only the 4-factor Model has been tested abroad. In this study the subjects were 252 teenage soccer players from Beijing city. A covariance structural equation model of sport commitment with its decisive factors was set up. The results of the test using LISREL8 showed that this study had proved the 4-factor model which had been tested many times was of theoretical significance, but was not completely fit for the example of Chinese teenage soccer playsers. |
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| Keywords: | motivation commitment particpation theoretical model test covariance stuctural equation soccer |
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