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“应然”与“实然”视角下体育竞赛表演权的法律保护研究
引用本文:马小华.“应然”与“实然”视角下体育竞赛表演权的法律保护研究[J].武汉体育学院学报,2010,44(5):28.
作者姓名:马小华
作者单位:泰山学院,体育科学系,山东,泰安,271000
基金项目:山东省教育厅科研项目 
摘    要:体育竞赛表演的法律保护一直是倍受争议的问题.在"实然"视角下,国际条约及有关法规没有把体育竞赛表演纳入表演的法律保护中,我国著作权法及实施条例也没有把体育竞赛表演纳入表演法律保护中.在"应然"视角下,从洛克的劳动理论、人格财产论、经济激励理论及社会现实需要的角度论述了体育竞赛表演保护的必要性和可行性,认为体育舞蹈、武术、花样游泳、花样滑冰、艺术体操、健美操等体育项目应受著作权法保护.

关 键 词:体育法学  "实然"  "应然"  体育竞赛表演权  法律保护

Legal protection research of sports competition performance right from“ought”and“real-ran”perspectives
MA Xiao-hua.Legal protection research of sports competition performance right from“ought”and“real-ran”perspectives[J].Journal of Wuhan Institute of Physical Education,2010,44(5):28.
Authors:MA Xiao-hua
Abstract:The legal protection of sport s competition performance has been highly cont rover sial . In the“real ran”per spective ,  t he international t reaties and relevant laws and regulations do not include sport s competitions performers in legal protection , Some count ries abroad have included some sports into t he legal protection for performer s. From t he“ought”perspective , Locke’s labor t heory , personality  theory of property , economic incentive t heory and practical needs of the community perspective on the sport s competition , sport s dance , martial art s , synchronized swimming , figure skating , artistic gymnastics , aerobics and ot her sport s should be subject to copyright laws.
Keywords:sport s law  “real2ran”  “ought”  Sport s competition Performer s’Right Legal protection
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