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爱默生《论自然》中超验主义哲学思想“变奏”探源
引用本文:成晓莉.爱默生《论自然》中超验主义哲学思想“变奏”探源[J].牡丹江教育学院学报,2011(1):14-16.
作者姓名:成晓莉
作者单位:苏州科技学院,江苏,苏州,215000
摘    要:虽然美国文艺复兴时期经典作家拉尔夫·华尔多·爱默生所倡导的新英格兰超验主义思想与康德的唯心主义哲学有着一脉相承的关系,但二者之间存在着很大的差异。通过对爱默生散文代表作《论自然》中超验主义哲学思想形成过程的分析可知,当时美国唯心主义哲学思想的两个主要传播者托马斯·卡莱尔和塞缪尔·泰勒·柯勒律治对爱默生独特哲学思想的形成有着重大影响,应当在他们那里探求德国唯心主义哲学思想在爱默生处“变奏”的根源。这一“变奏”有着深刻的历史意义。

关 键 词:变奏  德国唯心主义哲学  超验主义  自然  知性  理性

On the Variation of German Idealism in Emerson's "Nature"
CHENG Xiao-Li.On the Variation of German Idealism in Emerson's "Nature"[J].Journal of Mudanjiang College of Education,2011(1):14-16.
Authors:CHENG Xiao-Li
Institution:CHENG Xiao-Li(the English department of the University of Science and Technology of Suzhou,Suzhou,Jiangsu 215000)
Abstract:Although the New England transcendentalism advocated by Emerson is widely acknowledged to be originated from Kantianism, there exist great differences. Through analyzing the shaping process of transcendentalism voiced in one of Emerson's masterwork "nature", this article is meant to reveal the influence of the two disseminators of German Idealism Thomas Carlyre and Semuel Tayler Coleridge upon Emerson's transcendentalism. Besides locating the manifold causes of Variation of German Transcendentalism in Emerson's philosophy, this article also points out its historical significance.
Keywords:variation  German idealism  transcendentalism  nature  reason  understanding  
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